Fighting for the rights of the incarcerated.

CCLA fights for the dignity and rights of those behind bars, with a focus on issues and cases that will result in broad, systemic change.

On an average day, over 40,000 people are incarcerated in Canada’s jails and prisons. Many of these people are waiting for their trial or a bail decision and have only been accused of a crime. These people are subject to a deprivation of their liberty and basic rights that most of us will never experience or truly understand. For decades, provincial and federal inquests, inquiries, commissions and investigations into the treatment of Canadian prisoners have made repeated recommendations concerning oversight, accountability, and transparency; few have ever been implemented.

Although various laws and policies exist to protect prisoners and detainees from arbitrary or excessive use of power, systemic violations of human rights continue to occur behind bars. Prisoners who experience rights violations face significant, and at times insurmountable, barriers to sharing their experiences and pursuing legal remedies. 

A landmark 2014 Supreme Court win

Khela, a prisoner in a medium-security facility, was transferred to a high-security facility after the government received information that he was involved in the stabbing of an inmate. Khela applied for habeas corpus, which is an ancient legal tool that has protected people against unjustified detention since 1215. The government attempted to argue that habeas corpus should be limited in the context of involuntary prison transfers.

Our lawyers went to court to argue that habeas corpus should remain accessible in all contexts and that the government can only withhold information on why a person is being detained when there are security-related reasons for doing so. Thankfully, the Supreme Court agreed and issued a judgment that affirmed the value of robust habeas corpus review.

Everyone should be granted protection against deprivations of their liberty, and the onus is on the government to justify any detention.
Our Recent Cases and Reports

View our latest work and activity.

Bail and Pre-Trial Detention

Bail and Pre-Trial Detention

The proportion of people denied bail is at a record level, the Charter right to a timely bail hearing is often violated, conditions in pre-trial detention are dangerous and inhumane, and vulnerable groups continue to be unfairly denied bail.
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Strip Searches in Ontario Prisons

Strip Searches in Ontario Prisons

Ontario's law gives provincial prisons carte blanche to strip search any prisoner, at any time, for no reason. We believe the law is unconstitutional.
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Bail and Pre-Trial Detention

July 2, 2025

Strip Searches in Ontario Prisons

June 21, 2022

Our Work in Protecting the Rights of the Incarcerated

Canadian Civil Liberties Association Echoes Faqiri Family Plea for Action on Inquest Recommendations

Canadian Civil Liberties Association Echoes Faqiri Family Plea for Action on Inquest Recommendations

The CCLA echoes the plea made today by the Faqiri family at Queen’s Park for…
December 15, 2025
CCLA Welcomes Supreme Court Decision in Dorsey Protecting Habeas Corpus and Individual Liberty

CCLA Welcomes Supreme Court Decision in Dorsey Protecting Habeas Corpus and Individual Liberty

The Supreme Court of Canada rendered its judgment in Dorsey v. Canada (Attorney General), 2025…
November 21, 2025
CCLA Welcomes the 2024-2025 Report of the Office of the Correctional Investigator

CCLA Welcomes the 2024-2025 Report of the Office of the Correctional Investigator

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association welcomes the 2024-2025 annual report of the Office of Correctional…
November 12, 2025
CCLA and 35 Civil Society Organizations Decry Provincial Inaction in Addressing Recommendations From Inquest Into Death of Soleiman Faqiri

CCLA and 35 Civil Society Organizations Decry Provincial Inaction in Addressing Recommendations From Inquest Into Death of Soleiman Faqiri

TORONTO —  Soleiman Faqiri was a man with significant mental health conditions killed in provincial custody…
May 5, 2025
CCLA Intervening before Supreme Court to Protect Habeas Corpus

CCLA Intervening before Supreme Court to Protect Habeas Corpus

The CCLA will appear as an intervenor before the Supreme Court of Canada in AGC…
April 17, 2025
CCLA Reacts to Maplehurst

CCLA Reacts to Maplehurst

TORONTO — Shakir Rahim, Director of Criminal Justice at the Canadian Civil Liberties Association, made…
April 4, 2025
CCLA Welcomes Supreme Court of Canada Decision upholding prisoners’ rights

CCLA Welcomes Supreme Court of Canada Decision upholding prisoners’ rights

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association welcomes the Supreme Court of Canada decision in John Howard Society…
March 18, 2025
CCLA Appearing Before Supreme Court to Ensure Fairness in Sentencing for Individuals with Mental Health Conditions or Cognitive Disabilities

CCLA Appearing Before Supreme Court to Ensure Fairness in Sentencing for Individuals with Mental Health Conditions or Cognitive Disabilities

Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) has sent a letter to Brampton’s Mayor and City Councillors…
December 3, 2024
CCLA Intervening Before Supreme Court to Ensure Fairness in Sentencing for Individuals with Mental Health Conditions or Cognitive Disabilities

CCLA Intervening Before Supreme Court to Ensure Fairness in Sentencing for Individuals with Mental Health Conditions or Cognitive Disabilities

The CCLA has been granted leave to intervene before the Supreme Court of Canada in…
August 20, 2024
CCLA on R. v. Pike and Scott

CCLA on R. v. Pike and Scott

TORONTO —  Shakir Rahim, Director of the Criminal Justice Program of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association,…
August 12, 2024
CCLA Calls on Government of Ontario to Apologize for Soleiman Faqiri’s Death

CCLA Calls on Government of Ontario to Apologize for Soleiman Faqiri’s Death

The CCLA echoes the call of the Faqiri family for the Government of Ontario to…
May 16, 2024
CCLA releases major report on bail system in Canada

CCLA releases major report on bail system in Canada

CCLA is releasing its latest report on the bail system in Canada today, Still Failing:…
February 26, 2024
CCLA Reacts to Bill C-48

CCLA Reacts to Bill C-48

TORONTO — Shakir Rahim, Director of Criminal Justice for the Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA), reacted…
May 17, 2023
Responding to Recent Calls for Bail Reform

Responding to Recent Calls for Bail Reform

How does Canada's bail system operate? Are we doing a good job protecting public safety?…
February 2, 2023
Supreme Court Maintains Importance of Proportionality in Criminal Sentencing

Supreme Court Maintains Importance of Proportionality in Criminal Sentencing

The CCLA welcomes the Supreme Court of Canada’s decisions in R v. Hills and R.…
January 27, 2023
New Report Released: Ontario Deaths in Custody on the Rise 

New Report Released: Ontario Deaths in Custody on the Rise 

Despite a declining provincial custody population, deaths in custody in Ontario are increasing at an…
December 20, 2022
CTV News: Denying bail to reduce B.C. crime a ‘dangerous’ proposition: Canadian Civil Liberties Association

CTV News: Denying bail to reduce B.C. crime a ‘dangerous’ proposition: Canadian Civil Liberties Association

The way crime and the bail system are being talked about in B.C is being…
October 13, 2022
No, Longer Prison Sentences do not Reduce Crime

No, Longer Prison Sentences do not Reduce Crime

Over 100 criminologists, social scientists, legal academics and civil society organizations have signed a letter…
September 16, 2022
Groups: Canada must end “extreme”, prolonged solitary confinement

Groups: Canada must end “extreme”, prolonged solitary confinement

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association, John Howard Society Canada, the Canadian Association of Elizabeth Fry…
August 30, 2022
CCLA and Others Renew Calls to Limit Dry Cell Use – An “Extreme” Form of Solitary Confinement

CCLA and Others Renew Calls to Limit Dry Cell Use – An “Extreme” Form of Solitary Confinement

Earlier this summer the Canadian Civil Liberties Association and a number of other groups urged…
August 30, 2022
Canadian Civil Liberties Association launches constitutional challenge to Ontario’s strip search law

Canadian Civil Liberties Association launches constitutional challenge to Ontario’s strip search law

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association and a woman with personal experience have launched a major…
June 20, 2022
CCLA Argues for Basic Human Dignity as Fundamental Value in Criminal-Penal System Before the Supreme Court

CCLA Argues for Basic Human Dignity as Fundamental Value in Criminal-Penal System Before the Supreme Court

Eliminating all hope of release by revisiting a person's incarceration in light of personal change…
March 29, 2022
Prison Pandemic Papers Documenting Impact of COVID-19 in Jails, Prisons & Penitentiaries Across Canada Launched

Prison Pandemic Papers Documenting Impact of COVID-19 in Jails, Prisons & Penitentiaries Across Canada Launched

Today, the Prison Pandemic Papers were launched online, making available previously unpublished government records.
March 8, 2022
Coalition Pens Open Letter to CSC, Renews Calls to End Prolonged Solitary Confinement

Coalition Pens Open Letter to CSC, Renews Calls to End Prolonged Solitary Confinement

In June 2021, the Correctional Service of Canada (“CSC”) invited dozens of community organizations to…
July 6, 2021
CCLA on Ontario’s Proposed Changes to Regulations Governing Solitary Confinement

CCLA on Ontario’s Proposed Changes to Regulations Governing Solitary Confinement

On June 4, 2021, the CCLA made submissions to the Ontario Ministry of the Solicitor…
June 9, 2021
CCLA and Partners Release Update on COVID-19 and Prison Settings

CCLA and Partners Release Update on COVID-19 and Prison Settings

CCLA along with its organizational partners in the Prison Pandemic Partnership is calling upon federal,…
March 19, 2021
CCLA Calls Out Thunder Bay’s Unconstitutional COVID-19 Order

CCLA Calls Out Thunder Bay’s Unconstitutional COVID-19 Order

On February 8, 2021, Thunder Bay’s Medical Officer of Health, Dr. DeMille, issued a Class…
March 8, 2021
New Analysis of COVID-19 Infections Behind Bars Underscores the Need to Depopulate Prisons

New Analysis of COVID-19 Infections Behind Bars Underscores the Need to Depopulate Prisons

CCLA, as part of its Prison Pandemic Partnership Project, is helping to track the spread…
February 3, 2021
National Coalition Calls on Government to Act to Protect Prisoners Against COVID-19

National Coalition Calls on Government to Act to Protect Prisoners Against COVID-19

Yesterday, CCLA joined with a coalition of organizations to again call on the Canadian government…
January 21, 2021
CCLA Sounds Alarm as COVID in Prisons Reaches Unprecedented Levels

CCLA Sounds Alarm as COVID in Prisons Reaches Unprecedented Levels

Preliminary findings released today by the Prison Pandemic Partnership, which includes the Canadian Civil Liberties Association, reveal…
January 12, 2021
Justice Vs. Solitary Confinement: Torture in Canadian Prisons

Justice Vs. Solitary Confinement: Torture in Canadian Prisons

Justice Vs. looks at how solitary confinement is used within the Canadian criminal justice system,…
November 30, 2020
Class Action Launched re Illegal Strip Searches

Class Action Launched re Illegal Strip Searches

A major class action is being launched today on behalf of Canadians illegally strip searched…
July 7, 2020
Coalition Calls on Government to Release COVID Information on Ontario Jails

Coalition Calls on Government to Release COVID Information on Ontario Jails

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) will challenge the Government of Nova Scotia’s exceptionally broad injunction limiting…
July 7, 2020
CCLA and Partners File Legal Case Against the Correctional Service of Canada

CCLA and Partners File Legal Case Against the Correctional Service of Canada

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association and its coalition partners have filed a constitutional challenge to…
May 12, 2020
Letter to Correctional Service of Canada

Letter to Correctional Service of Canada

We express our deep concern regarding the health and well-being of the inmates and staff…
April 22, 2020
Drastic Action Needed; Protect Incarcerated, Correctional Workers & Broader Communities

Drastic Action Needed; Protect Incarcerated, Correctional Workers & Broader Communities

A Letter from CCLA to All Provinces and Territories: New Brunswick
April 2, 2020
CCLA to Provinces & Territories: Drastic Action Needed Now

CCLA to Provinces & Territories: Drastic Action Needed Now

CCLA to Provinces and Territories: CCLA has written to government ministers across the country to…
April 2, 2020
Protecting the Forgotten During Canada’s Response to Coronavirus: The Jailed

Protecting the Forgotten During Canada’s Response to Coronavirus: The Jailed

Canada must protect those who are often forgotten in a crisis: legally innocent people held…
March 19, 2020
Supreme Court Agrees to Hear Appeal by Government against CCLA’s Challenge of Solitary Confinement Laws

Supreme Court Agrees to Hear Appeal by Government against CCLA’s Challenge of Solitary Confinement Laws

Today, the Supreme Court of Canada issued its decision granting the government of Canada leave…
February 13, 2020
Attorney General of Canada V. Corporation of The Canadian Civil Liberties Association Factum

Attorney General of Canada V. Corporation of The Canadian Civil Liberties Association Factum

Attorney General Of Canada V. Corporation of The Canadian Civil Liberties Association Factum
June 28, 2019
Solitary Confinement: The Case Goes On

Solitary Confinement: The Case Goes On

Canada’s solitary confinement regime is due to end on Monday but the government has sought…
June 18, 2019
Solitary confinement is no joking matter – and the courts are not amused – AGAIN!

Solitary confinement is no joking matter – and the courts are not amused – AGAIN!

The Ontario Court of Appeal has once more handed down a scathing decision to the…
April 29, 2019
Ontario Court of Appeals on Federal Governments Second Request for an Extension on Solitary Confinement

Ontario Court of Appeals on Federal Governments Second Request for an Extension on Solitary Confinement

Ontario Court of Appeals on Federal Governments Second Request for an Extension on Solitary Confinement
April 26, 2019
End to Solitary Confinement as We Know It

End to Solitary Confinement as We Know It

In an extraordinary decision, the Ontario Court of Appeal has ordered an end to prolonged…
March 28, 2019
No Remedy and No Right – SCC Strikes a Double Blow

No Remedy and No Right – SCC Strikes a Double Blow

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) will challenge the Government of Nova Scotia’s exceptionally broad injunction limiting…
February 8, 2019
Being in a wheelchair is no reason for being held in solitary

Being in a wheelchair is no reason for being held in solitary

Gregory Allen was placed in solitary confinement because he is in a wheelchair. He was held in…
February 7, 2019
CCLA at the Supreme Court: Does a Charter violation require a remedy?

CCLA at the Supreme Court: Does a Charter violation require a remedy?

Mr. Bird doing too much bird is the issue before the Supreme Court of Canada…
February 6, 2019
CCLA Wins Important Battle Against Feds On Solitary Confinement

CCLA Wins Important Battle Against Feds On Solitary Confinement

The feds were scolded today by the Chief Justice of Ontario and its highest court,…
December 17, 2018
Rights groups challenging solitary confinement in court release joint statement on Bill C-83

Rights groups challenging solitary confinement in court release joint statement on Bill C-83

Today the three organizations fighting the federal government in BC and Ontario courts on solitary…
October 16, 2018
Keep Your Promise On Solitary Confinement, Groups Tell Ottawa

Keep Your Promise On Solitary Confinement, Groups Tell Ottawa

Rights groups in legal challenges unite to urge government to comply with court orders.
May 14, 2018
CCLA Court Challenge To Solitary Confinement: The Next Step

CCLA Court Challenge To Solitary Confinement: The Next Step

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) will challenge the Government of Nova Scotia’s exceptionally broad injunction limiting…
April 6, 2018
Legal Fight Against Solitary Confinement Continues

Legal Fight Against Solitary Confinement Continues

On December 18, 2017, Associate Chief Justice Frank Marrocco of the Ontario Superior Court released…
January 17, 2018
Court Strikes Down Solitary Confinement Regime in Response to CCLA’s Challenge

Court Strikes Down Solitary Confinement Regime in Response to CCLA’s Challenge

TORONTO, Ont. – In a victory for civil liberties, Associate Chief Justice Frank Marrocco of…
December 18, 2017
CCLA Segregation Challenge

CCLA Segregation Challenge

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) will challenge the Government of Nova Scotia’s exceptionally broad injunction limiting…
September 13, 2017
CCLA Calls on Court to End Solitary Confinement – Hearing Starts September 11th

CCLA Calls on Court to End Solitary Confinement – Hearing Starts September 11th

TORONTO, Ont. – On September 11th, 13th, 14th and 15th, the Canadian Civil Liberties Association…
September 8, 2017
CCLA Concerned by Coroner’s Report Findings of Soleiman Faqiri’s Death

CCLA Concerned by Coroner’s Report Findings of Soleiman Faqiri’s Death

The CCLA is greatly troubled by findings of the Coroner’s report concerning the death of…
July 21, 2017
International Women’s Day: Highlighting Issues of Indigenous Women in Prison System

International Women’s Day: Highlighting Issues of Indigenous Women in Prison System

On this International Women’s Day, the Canadian Civil Liberties Association recognizes the many women in…
March 8, 2017
Ontario Must Curtail Segregation In Provincial Jails

Ontario Must Curtail Segregation In Provincial Jails

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) will challenge the Government of Nova Scotia’s exceptionally broad injunction limiting…
May 12, 2016
Know your rights
Loku Inquest Must Address Bias In Policing

Loku Inquest Must Address Bias In Policing

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) will challenge the Government of Nova Scotia’s exceptionally broad injunction limiting…
May 9, 2016
Canada To Join Critical Anti-Torture Protocol

Canada To Join Critical Anti-Torture Protocol

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) will challenge the Government of Nova Scotia’s exceptionally broad injunction limiting…
May 3, 2016
Government must end solitary confinement of mentally ill prisoners.

Government must end solitary confinement of mentally ill prisoners.

PRESS RELEASE: Canadian prisons need to drastically re-evaluate their use of solitary confinement, especially where…
March 10, 2010
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