{"id":8751,"date":"2023-06-16T15:29:44","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T19:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=8751"},"modified":"2023-06-16T15:36:08","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T19:36:08","slug":"ccla-reacts-to-scc-decision-on-safe-third-country-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/la-clca-reagit-a-la-decision-du-ccn-concernant-laccord-sur-les-pays-tiers-surs\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019ACLC r\u00e9agit \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision de la CSC concernant l\u2019Entente sur les tiers pays s\u00fbrs"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Toronto, le 16 juin 2023 \u2014 Harini Sivalingam, avocate et directrice du programme d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles, vient de faire la d\u00e9claration suivante \u00e0 la suite de la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada concernant l\u2019Entente sur les tiers pays s\u00fbrs (Conseil canadien pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, et al. c. Ministre de la Citoyennet\u00e9 et de l\u2019Immigration, et al.<\/em>)<\/a><\/p>\n

La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada (CSC) a rendu aujourd\u2019hui sa d\u00e9cision sur la constitutionnalit\u00e9 de l\u2019Entente sur les tiers pays s\u00fbrs (\u00ab ETPS \u00bb), un accord bilat\u00e9ral conclu entre les gouvernements canadien et am\u00e9ricain qui se d\u00e9signent mutuellement comme un \u00ab pays s\u00fbr \u00bb pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. L\u2019ACLC est intervenue dans l\u2019affaire afin de garantir un acc\u00e8s significatif \u00e0 la justice pour les personnes qui font valoir des r\u00e9clamations concernant des violations syst\u00e9miques de leurs droits au titre de la Charte.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ACLC est d\u00e9\u00e7ue de la d\u00e9cision prise en vertu de l\u2019article 7, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le manque de disponibilit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des protections sur lesquelles la CSC s\u2019appuie dans sa d\u00e9cision et l\u2019incidence que cela aura sur les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ACLC loue la d\u00e9cision de la CSC d\u2019assurer le jugement appropri\u00e9 des questions d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 au titre de l\u2019article 15 qui pr\u00e9valent dans cette affaire et de reconna\u00eetre de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale l\u2019importance des droits \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 qui ne devraient pas \u00eatre trait\u00e9s comme des questions secondaires dans les r\u00e9clamations relatives aux droits garantis par la Charte.<\/p>\n

Bien que la CSC n\u2019ait pas conclu que l\u2019ETPS enfreignait l\u2019article 7, l\u2019arr\u00eat souligne l\u2019effet d\u00e9vastateur de l\u2019ETPS sur les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables qui demandent l\u2019asile au Canada et qui arrivent par la fronti\u00e8re terrestre des \u00c9tats-Unis, ainsi que les risques qu\u2019ils courent s\u2019ils sont refoul\u00e9s vers les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

La CSC a estim\u00e9 que l\u2019absence d\u2019analyse par les tribunaux f\u00e9d\u00e9raux des r\u00e9clamations d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 fond\u00e9es sur l\u2019article 15 justifiait le renvoi de l\u2019affaire \u00e0 la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale pour qu\u2019elle se prononce \u00e0 nouveau. Les tribunaux inf\u00e9rieurs n\u2019ont pas tenu compte des droits \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 urgents des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables ayant d\u00e9pos\u00e9 des plaintes pour pers\u00e9cution fond\u00e9e sur le sexe.<\/p>\n

Pour de nombreux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, en particulier les personnes qui s\u2019identifient comme des femmes et qui appartiennent aux communaut\u00e9s LGBTQIA+, les \u00c9tats-Unis ne sont pas un pays s\u00fbr, ce qui les expose au risque d\u2019\u00eatre plac\u00e9es en d\u00e9tention arbitraire et \u00e0 l\u2019isolement aux \u00c9tats-Unis, puis d\u2019\u00eatre renvoy\u00e9es dans un pays o\u00f9 elles risquent d\u2019\u00eatre pers\u00e9cut\u00e9es, tortur\u00e9es ou tu\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ETPS demeure un obstacle important pour de nombreux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables qui entrent au Canada en qu\u00eate de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de protection contre la pers\u00e9cution. Bien que la CSC ait constat\u00e9 qu\u2019il existe des m\u00e9canismes canadiens \u2013 les \u00ab\u2009valeurs de s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u2009\u00bb \u2013 qui peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour emp\u00eacher le renvoi des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dont les droits \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 sont menac\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis, l\u2019ACLC est pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e par le manque de disponibilit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle de ces protections pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n

Le maintien de l\u2019ETPS dans sa forme actuelle continuera \u00e0 avoir des effets d\u00e9vastateurs sur les droits fondamentaux des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables. Nous nous joignons aux organismes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile pour demander au gouvernement canadien de se retirer de l\u2019ETPS afin de garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la dignit\u00e9 de toutes les personnes qui cherchent refuge au Canada.<\/p>\n

Nous examinons en ce moment la d\u00e9cision et nous serons disponibles pour fournir plus de commentaires ult\u00e9rieurement.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ACLC est un intervenant dans cette affaire et est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e b\u00e9n\u00e9volement par Jacqueline Swaisland et Jonathan Porter de Landings LLP, la professeure Efrat Arbel de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de la Colombie-Britannique et Benjamin Liston du Bureau du droit des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s d\u2019Aide juridique Ontario.<\/p>\n

-30-<\/p>\n

\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/strong>
\nL\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des partisans dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9e en 1964, c\u2019est une association de d\u00e9fense des droits de la personne qui op\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada pour d\u00e9fendre les droits, la dignit\u00e9, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les libert\u00e9s de toute la population.<\/p>\n

Communications avec les m\u00e9dias :<\/strong>
\nmedia@ccla.org<\/a>
\nAlex Nanoff \u2013 613.709.6318<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, et\u00a0Twitter<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TORONTO \u2014 Harini Sivalingam, avocate et directrice du programme d'\u00e9galit\u00e9 \u00e0 l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC), a fait la d\u00e9claration suivante \u00e0 la suite de la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8,50],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8751","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-equality","8":"category-press-release","9":"category-immigration-refugees"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA Reacts to SCC Decision on Safe Third Country Agreement - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA Reacts to SCC Decision on Safe Third Country Agreement - 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