{"id":8555,"date":"2023-02-21T15:40:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T20:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=8555"},"modified":"2023-02-21T16:34:51","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T21:34:51","slug":"la-cour-supreme-esquive-une-question-cle-dans-laffaire-r-v-mcgregor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/criminal-justice\/supreme-court-dodges-key-issue-in-r-v-mcgregor\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cour supr\u00eame \u00e9lude la question cl\u00e9 dans R. c. McGregor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La majorit\u00e9 de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans R. c. McGregor <\/em>a choisi de ne pas aborder l'application extraterritoriale de la Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/em>, constatant que la question n'\u00e9tait pas clairement soumise \u00e0 la Cour puisqu'elle n'\u00e9tait abord\u00e9e que par les intervenants.<\/p>\n

En l'esp\u00e8ce, la Cour devait examiner si le chartes <\/em>s'applique aux actions des organismes d'application de la loi lorsqu'ils m\u00e8nent une enqu\u00eate \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur du Canada. L'ACLC \u00e9tait intervenue pour faire valoir que la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame dans R. c. Hape <\/em>(et le fait que la Cour d'appel de la cour martiale s'y est fi\u00e9e dans McGregor) <\/em>\u00e9tait vici\u00e9e et que la Charte pouvait avoir une application extraterritoriale.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC a soutenu que le refus d'appliquer la chartes<\/em> lorsque des fonctionnaires canadiens sont \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger entra\u00eene une lacune en mati\u00e8re de droits de la personne, va \u00e0 l'encontre du droit international des droits de la personne et du droit international coutumier et accorde injustement \u00e0 d'autres \u00c9tats un droit de veto sur la chartes<\/em>l'applicabilit\u00e9. M\u00eame si une enqu\u00eate est men\u00e9e \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur du Canada, les Canadiens devraient avoir droit aux protections et aux garanties d'une proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re fournies par le chartes<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Cette affaire a offert \u00e0 la Cour l'occasion de combler le vide troublant en mati\u00e8re de droits de l'homme laiss\u00e9 par la d\u00e9cision de la Cour en R. c. Hape. <\/em>Malheureusement, la majorit\u00e9 de la Cour a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que l'affaire pouvait \u00eatre trait\u00e9e sans reconsid\u00e9rer Hape <\/em>puisque les parties avaient plaid\u00e9 l'appel sur la base que Hape <\/em>appliqu\u00e9 (m\u00eame s'ils n'\u00e9taient pas d'accord sur les conclusions qui d\u00e9coulaient de son application). L'ACLC et de nombreux autres intervenants ont fait valoir que Hape <\/em>a \u00e9t\u00e9 mal d\u00e9cid\u00e9 et devrait \u00eatre reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9, mais une majorit\u00e9 a estim\u00e9 qu'il serait inappropri\u00e9 de le faire alors qu'aucune des parties au litige ne le demandait.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC s'inqui\u00e8te de certains commentaires de la majorit\u00e9 et d'une opinion concordante \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard des intervenants, d'autant plus que ceux-ci ont fait conna\u00eetre leurs intentions et la port\u00e9e de leurs arguments lorsqu'ils ont demand\u00e9 l'autorisation d'intervenir. En obtenant l'autorisation d'intervenir, l'ACLC et d'autres ont suppos\u00e9 qu'il n'y avait rien que la Cour consid\u00e9rait comme \u00ab hors-jeu \u00bb dans leurs interventions. Les intervenants peuvent jouer un r\u00f4le important en fournissant des observations pr\u00e9cieuses et diff\u00e9rentes pour apporter une perspective plus large devant la Cour.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la suite de la d\u00e9cision de la Cour, l'application de la chartes <\/em>aux actions des responsables canadiens \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger demeure floue. Cette incertitude entra\u00eene une importante lacune en mati\u00e8re de droits de la personne lorsque des responsables canadiens, comme des membres des FAC, m\u00e8nent des enqu\u00eates \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n

Pour en savoir plus, lisez notre m\u00e9moire devant la Cour supr\u00eame : https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/39543-Cpl-McGregor-v-HMQ-Factum-of-the-Intervener-CCLA.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Lire la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame ici : https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/19693\/index.do<\/a><\/p>\n

L'ACLC est reconnaissante envers ses avocats pro bono, Leah West et Solomon Friedman de Friedman Mansour LLP \u00e0 Ottawa pour leur repr\u00e9sentation dans cet appel.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Une majorit\u00e9 de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans R. c. McGregor a choisi de ne pas aborder l'application extraterritoriale de la Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s, concluant que la...","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":4661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,39,83,31,11,89,115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8555","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-constitutional-remedies","8":"category-criminal-justice","9":"category-fair-trial-due-process-sentencing","10":"category-fundamental-freedoms","11":"category-privacy","12":"category-search-seizure","13":"category-unreasonable-search-seizure"},"yoast_head":"\nSupreme Court Dodges Key Issue in R. v. 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