{"id":8259,"date":"2022-10-26T12:24:07","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T16:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=8259"},"modified":"2022-11-10T10:22:21","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T15:22:21","slug":"huge-victory-against-racial-profiling-in-quebec-superior-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/grande-victoire-contre-le-profilage-racial-devant-la-cour-superieure-du-quebec\/","title":{"rendered":"Victoire retentissante remport\u00e9e \u00e0 la cour sup\u00e9rieure du qu\u00e9bec contre le profilage racial"},"content":{"rendered":"
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MONTR\u00c9AL, le 26 octobre 2022 \u2014 L\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC), intervenante dans l\u2019affaire port\u00e9e devant les tribunaux par M. Jean-Chistopher Luamba, remporte une contestation constitutionnelle devant la Cour sup\u00e9rieure du Qu\u00e9bec, contestation qui visait \u00e0 mettre fin au pouvoir octroy\u00e9 \u00e0 la police de recourir au profilage racial.<\/p>\n

Le profilage racial a lieu de mani\u00e8re syst\u00e9mique lorsque le degr\u00e9 d\u2019examen et la diff\u00e9rence de traitement injustifiables dont fait preuve une organisation sont enracin\u00e9s dans sa culture et dans son fonctionnement. Le racisme anti-Noir affecte les Noirs du Canada \u00e0 chacune des \u00e9tapes du syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale, que ce soit dans l\u2019exercice du maintien de l\u2019ordre, durant la d\u00e9tention avant le proc\u00e8s, au moment de la condamnation ou encore pendant l\u2019emprisonnement.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2009Comme ne cessent de le montrer les recherches men\u00e9es pendant vingt ans, la police canadienne arr\u00eate, fouille et questionne la population noire \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que les autres groupes raciaux du pays. Ces tendances persistent m\u00eame apr\u00e8s l\u2019exclusion d\u2019autres caract\u00e9ristiques individuelles susceptibles de susciter des contacts plus fr\u00e9quents avec la police, comme le fait de r\u00e9sider dans une collectivit\u00e9 \u00e0 taux de criminalit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e2ge, le sexe, la classe sociale, la victimisation, la consommation illicite de drogues, les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents criminels, ou les op\u00e9rations de routine, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le professeur Akwasi Owusu-Bempah, conseiller sp\u00e9cial de l\u2019ACLC sur le racisme anti-Noir.<\/p>\n

En raison de la forte surveillance polici\u00e8re dont elle est l\u2019objet, la population noire est bien plus susceptible d\u2019\u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9e et accus\u00e9e d\u2019infraction p\u00e9nale que la population blanche et les membres d\u2019autres groupes raciaux qui ont le m\u00eame comportement. Lorsqu\u2019ils se retrouvent confront\u00e9s aux forces de police, le risque encouru par les Noirs d\u2019\u00eatre gravement bless\u00e9s ou tu\u00e9s est bien plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que celui encouru par des individus d\u2019un autre groupe racial.\u2009\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le 25 octobre 2022, la Cour sup\u00e9rieure du Qu\u00e9bec a rendu une d\u00e9cision historique. Elle a conclu que les interceptions routi\u00e8res sans motif r\u00e9el reposaient souvent sur des apparences et des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s plus ou moins conscients associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la couleur de leur peau plut\u00f4t que sur un objectif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re. Elle a \u00e9galement conclu que les dispositions l\u00e9gislatives et la r\u00e8gle de common law qui permettent ces interceptions arbitraires ne sont plus d\u00e9fendables.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2009Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une d\u00e9cision majeure, une d\u00e9cision qui renverse un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent d\u00e9pass\u00e9, et ce, dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public. C\u2019est une premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape dans le combat que m\u00e8ne l\u2019ACLC pour apporter des changements syst\u00e9miques et structurels aux pratiques polici\u00e8res\u2009\u00bb, a comment\u00e9 Gillian Moore, directrice du programme d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de l\u2019ACLC.<\/p>\n

Vous pouvez lire la d\u00e9cision compl\u00e8te ICI<\/a>. Nous sommes extr\u00eamement reconnaissants \u00e0 nos avocats pro bono Bruce Johnston et Lex Gill de Trudel Johnston & Lesp\u00e9rance.<\/p>\n

-30-<\/p>\n

\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles\u00a0<\/strong>
\nL\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des partisans dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9e en 1964, c\u2019est une association de d\u00e9fense des droits de la personne qui op\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada pour d\u00e9fendre les droits, la dignit\u00e9, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les libert\u00e9s de toute la population.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 propos du dossier : <\/strong> Pour de plus amples informations sur l\u2019affaire, y compris les documents judiciaires d\u00e9pos\u00e9s \u00e0 ce jour ainsi que nos d\u00e9clarations, consultez la page de l\u2019ACLC sur l\u2019affaire :\nhttps:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/major-cases-and-reports\/racial-profiling\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Communications avec les m\u00e9dias :<\/strong>
\nmedia@ccla.org<\/a>
\nAlex Nanoff \u2013 613.709.6318<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, et\u00a0Twitter<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"MONTR\u00c9AL \u2014 L'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (\u00ab ACLC \u00bb), en tant que partie intervenante dans l'affaire intent\u00e9e par M. Jean-Christophe Luamba, remporte une contestation constitutionnelle devant la Cour sup\u00e9rieure du Qu\u00e9bec, demandant...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3958,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,39,6,93,82,8,44,214],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8259","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-arbitrary-detention","8":"category-criminal-justice","9":"category-equality","10":"category-major-cases-reports","11":"category-police-powers-accountability","12":"category-press-release","13":"category-race-religion-ethnicity","14":"category-racial-profiling"},"yoast_head":"\nHuge Victory Against Racial Profiling in Quebec Superior Court - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Huge Victory Against Racial Profiling in Quebec Superior Court - 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