{"id":7372,"date":"2022-03-29T13:11:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T17:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=7372"},"modified":"2022-03-29T13:11:27","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T17:11:27","slug":"ccla-argues-against-discriminatory-overly-punitive-criminal-code-provisions-at-the-supreme-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/la-ccla-soppose-aux-dispositions-discriminatoires-et-exagerement-punitives-du-code-penal-devant-la-cour-supreme\/","title":{"rendered":"L'ACLC plaide contre les dispositions discriminatoires et trop punitives du Code criminel devant la Cour supr\u00eame"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Les Autochtones sont consid\u00e9rablement surrepr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans le syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale du Canada. L'h\u00e9ritage du colonialisme et les pratiques et discriminations coloniales en cours ont conduit \u00e0 la incarc\u00e9ration massive d'Autochtones<\/a>. Alors que le nombre de personnes non autochtones dans les prisons f\u00e9d\u00e9rales a continu\u00e9 de diminuer, le nombre d'Autochtones d\u00e9tenus derri\u00e8re les barreaux a continu\u00e9 d'augmenter. En d\u00e9cembre 2021, pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des femmes d\u00e9tenues dans les prisons f\u00e9d\u00e9rales du Canada \u00e9taient autochtones.<\/p>\n

Bien que ces tendances soient le r\u00e9sultat d'une longue liste d'\u00e9checs soci\u00e9taux, il existe \u00e9galement des lois sp\u00e9cifiques en vigueur qui contribuent directement \u00e0 ces r\u00e9sultats discriminatoires et injustes.<\/p>\n

De nombreuses parties de notre droit p\u00e9nal entra\u00eenent trop de personnes dans des r\u00e9gimes punitifs, ce qui cr\u00e9e des effets n\u00e9gatifs pour les peuples autochtones et emp\u00eache les tribunaux d'imposer des peines proportionn\u00e9es qui tiennent compte de la discrimination syst\u00e9mique. Le 29 mars, la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a examin\u00e9 le cas de R contre Sharma<\/em> et la constitutionnalit\u00e9 de deux de ces dispositions l\u00e9gales\u2014deux Code criminel<\/em> des articles qui emp\u00eachent les juges d'imposer des peines avec sursis pouvant \u00eatre purg\u00e9es dans la collectivit\u00e9. La Cour d'appel de l'Ontario avait conclu que ces dispositions violaient les art. 7 et 15(1) du Charte<\/em>.<\/p>\n

L'avocat de l'ACLC a comparu aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de plus d'une douzaine d'autres parties pour faire valoir que ces dispositions sont inconstitutionnelles. Nos m\u00e9moires portaient sur le caract\u00e8re inappropri\u00e9 de l'utilisation des fourchettes maximales de peines pour d\u00e9terminer les options de peine et sur l'importance de trancher \u00e0 la fois les questions relatives \u00e0 l'article 7 et \u00e0 l'article 15.<\/p>\n

Lire les arguments juridiques de l'ACLC devant la Cour supr\u00eame ICI<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Un grand merci \u00e0 Michelle Biddulph et David Humphrey pour leur excellente repr\u00e9sentation pro bono.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, et\u00a0Twitter<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De nombreuses parties de notre droit p\u00e9nal entra\u00eenent trop de personnes dans des r\u00e9gimes punitifs, ce qui a des effets n\u00e9fastes sur les peuples autochtones.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1412,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,6,83,51,125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7372","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-criminal-justice","8":"category-equality","9":"category-fair-trial-due-process-sentencing","10":"category-indigenous-people","11":"category-sentencing"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA Argues Against Discriminatory, Overly Punitive Criminal Code Provisions at the Supreme Court - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We welcome the government\u2019s decision to revoke the proclamation of emergency \u2013 it is overdue.From the outset, however, we have stated that the government did not meet the legal thresholds set out in the Emergencies Act.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA Argues Against Discriminatory, Overly Punitive Criminal Code Provisions at the Supreme Court - 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