{"id":6819,"date":"2021-10-29T15:24:33","date_gmt":"2021-10-29T19:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=6819"},"modified":"2021-10-29T15:26:43","modified_gmt":"2021-10-29T19:26:43","slug":"offensive-comedy-does-not-equal-discrimination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/offensive-comedy-does-not-equal-discrimination\/","title":{"rendered":"Offensive Comedy \u2260 Discrimination"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]The Supreme Court of Canada has released its decision in <a href=\"https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/19046\/index.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Ward v. Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse<\/em><\/a>. The majority decision affirms the fundamental importance of freedom of expression and the principle that in a democratic society, there is no right to not be offended. The CCLA is relieved to see that a majority of the Court recognized the need to ensure that limits on expression are drawn in narrow and specific terms. The decision also establishes an approach to claims of discrimination under Quebec\u2019s charter of human rights and freedoms that factors freedom of expression in at an early stage, and does not treat it as merely a defense to otherwise valid claims.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #1e5799;\">Background<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Ward case centres on a Quebec comedian, Mike Ward, and Jeremy Gabriel. Gabriel has Treacher Collins Syndrome; he was born deaf and with facial deformities and became well-known in Quebec after singing for public figures, including the Pope. Gabriel was the subject of some jokes that Ward had in a comedy routine that focused on \u201cuntouchable\u201d Quebec public figures. Gabriel and his mother filed a complaint with Quebec\u2019s Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse, the provincial human rights body that typically deals with discrimination complaints. The Commission took the case to the human rights tribunal which found that Ward\u2019s jokes were discriminatory and violated Gabriel\u2019s right to dignity in a way that was not justified. Gabriel was awarded damages of $35,000.00, which included a punitive damage component. His mother was awarded $7000.00 in damages.<\/p>\n<p>A majority of the Quebec Court of Appeal largely upheld the Tribunal\u2019s decision, but reversed the decision regarding his mother, finding that she was not the subject of discrimination. A dissenting judge would have reversed the Tribunal\u2019s decision, finding no discrimination.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #1e5799;\">Supreme Court of Canada decision<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A five-judge majority of the Supreme Court has allowed the appeal, finding that there was no discrimination in this case. The case was seen by some as a contest between freedom of expression and the right to dignity, but this of course oversimplifies the issues. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scc-csc.ca\/WebDocuments-DocumentsWeb\/39041\/FM040_Intervener_Canadian-Civil-Liberties-Association.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CCLA intervened in the case<\/a> because the decisions below failed to give adequate attention to the role of freedom of expression in understanding the breadth and depth of other rights and remedies that are protected by constitutional and quasi-constitutional documents. The majority in this case affirmed that \u201climits on freedom of expression are justified where, in a given context, there are serious reasons to fear harm that is sufficiently specific and cannot be prevented by the discernment and critical judgment of the audience.\u201d In this case, the scope of Mr. Gabriel\u2019s right to dignity had to be determined while having regard to the broad protection for free expression in our constitutional system.<\/p>\n<p>It is disconcerting that the four judges dissenting in the case would have found comments made in the context of a comedy routine to be discriminatory and worthy of damages. As the majority notes, this case could have given rise to a claim in\u00a0defamation, but\u00a0should not have been the subject of a discrimination\u00a0finding by\u00a0the human rights tribunal.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Supreme Court of Canada has released its decision in Ward v. Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse. The majority decision affirms the fundamental importance of freedom of expression and the principle that in a democratic society, there is no right to not be offended.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[106,73,6,74,31],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6819","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-defamation","8":"category-disability","9":"category-equality","10":"category-freedoms-expression","11":"category-fundamental-freedoms"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Offensive Comedy \u2260 Discrimination - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Offensive Comedy \u2260 Discrimination - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Supreme Court of Canada has released its decision in Ward v. 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