{"id":5830,"date":"2019-05-30T18:07:21","date_gmt":"2019-05-30T18:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=5830"},"modified":"2021-09-15T18:30:59","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T18:30:59","slug":"ccla-at-the-supreme-court-the-worst-carding-case-in-canadian-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/legalite\/la-ccla-a-la-cour-supreme-la-pire-affaire-de-carde-de-lhistoire-du-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"L'ACLC \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame : le pire cas de carding de l'histoire canadienne?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vendredi 31 mai, la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada rendra sa d\u00e9cision dans une affaire impliquant 4 jeunes hommes noirs et un jeune homme asiatique brevet\u00e9s dans une cour priv\u00e9e!<\/p>\n

Le \u00ab\u00a0fichage\u00a0\u00bb et les \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rifications de rue\u00a0\u00bb ne sont que quelques-uns des termes utilis\u00e9s pour d\u00e9crire la pratique de certains policiers et services de police d'approcher, d'arr\u00eater et d'interroger des personnes dans la rue (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des jeunes hommes racialis\u00e9s) sans but l\u00e9gitime, en leur demandant informations, exigeant de voir une pi\u00e8ce d'identit\u00e9, puis entrant toutes ces informations dans une base de donn\u00e9es de \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rification de rue\u00a0\u00bb de la police.<\/p>\n

Dans le cas de R v Le qui est d\u00e9cid\u00e9 le 31 mai, la police est all\u00e9e encore plus loin lorsqu'elle est entr\u00e9e, sans y \u00eatre invit\u00e9e, dans une cour priv\u00e9e et a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 poser des questions \u00e0 5 jeunes hommes racis\u00e9s qui se trouvaient dans la cour et ne faisaient rien de mal selon au propre t\u00e9moignage des policiers.<\/p>\n

Les agents ont tent\u00e9 de pr\u00e9tendre au proc\u00e8s qu'ils se sentaient justifi\u00e9s parce qu'ils ne voyaient aucune barri\u00e8re dans la cour (la Cour d'appel de l'Ontario n'a heureusement pas accept\u00e9 cette justification). Ou, comme nous le soup\u00e7onnons, le probl\u00e8me est le racisme syst\u00e9mique ou r\u00e9el, dans un syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale qui permet \u00e0 la police d'aborder et d'interroger les jeunes hommes de fa\u00e7on routini\u00e8re, o\u00f9 il existe des r\u00e8gles inad\u00e9quates interdisant \u00e0 la police de traiter des innocents comme des suspects et de violer leurs droits. Peut-\u00eatre n'est-il tout simplement jamais venu \u00e0 l'id\u00e9e de la police de ne pas le faire, m\u00eame lorsqu'elle p\u00e9n\u00e9trait dans une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Quoi qu'il en soit, l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles s'est adress\u00e9e \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour condamner la conduite des agents dans cette affaire. L'ACLC milite depuis des ann\u00e9es contre le fichage et exige des r\u00e8gles claires qui emp\u00eachent la police d'approcher, d'arr\u00eater et d'interroger des personnes qui ne sont pas soup\u00e7onn\u00e9es d'\u00eatre li\u00e9es \u00e0 un crime.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC est intervenue dans l'affaire R v Le pour aborder l'importance de la vie priv\u00e9e, l'attente raisonnable de la vie priv\u00e9e dans le jardin d'un ami et le droit de toutes les personnes \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e, y compris les personnes \u00e0 faible revenu et racialis\u00e9es. L'ACLC est \u00e9galement intervenue pour demander au tribunal d'\u00e9tablir en termes clairs quels contr\u00f4les de police doivent \u00eatre reconnus comme d\u00e9tention arbitraire. L'ACLC a expliqu\u00e9 que m\u00eame une br\u00e8ve rencontre avec la police peut \u00eatre intimidante, humiliante et effrayante \u2013 comme la plupart des personnes arr\u00eat\u00e9es peuvent le confirmer. Cela n'est exacerb\u00e9 que lorsque la violation comprend l'intrusion sur des biens personnels - envoyant un message fort que les agents peuvent ne pas \u00eatre pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par la loi ou les droits individuels. Et une rencontre polici\u00e8re comme celle-ci est particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9occupante lorsque les personnes qui ne font rien de mal sont racialis\u00e9es \u2013 et que l'arr\u00eat sent la discrimination.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC \u00e9tait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par l'avocate b\u00e9n\u00e9vole Danielle Glatt (Paliare Roland) et Kate Robertson (Markson Law).<\/p>\n

Le vendredi 31 mai, la Cour a l'occasion de cr\u00e9er de meilleures protections de la vie priv\u00e9e et de meilleures protections contre le fichage.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC attend la d\u00e9cision et est disponible pour commenter \u00e0 tout moment apr\u00e8s sa publication : media@ccla.org.<\/p>\n

Vous pouvez lire notre factum ici<\/a>\u00a0et notre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l'affaire peut \u00eatre lu ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, et\u00a0Twitter<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vendredi 31 mai, la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada rendra sa d\u00e9cision dans une affaire impliquant 4 jeunes hommes noirs et un jeune homme asiatique brevet\u00e9s dans une cour priv\u00e9e!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,6,82,11,44,151,89],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5830","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-arbitrary-detention","8":"category-equality","9":"category-police-powers-accountability","10":"category-privacy","11":"category-race-religion-ethnicity","12":"category-reasonable-expectations-of-privacy","13":"category-search-seizure"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA at the Supreme Court: The Worst Carding Case in Canadian History? - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA at the Supreme Court: The Worst Carding Case in Canadian History? 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