{"id":2685,"date":"2018-06-15T12:28:58","date_gmt":"2018-06-15T12:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2685"},"modified":"2021-09-28T15:02:35","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T19:02:35","slug":"lgbtq-and-gender-equality-triumph-twu-v-lsuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/legalite\/lgbtq2s\/triomphe-des-lgbtq-et-de-legalite-des-sexes-twu-contre-lsuc\/","title":{"rendered":"Triomphe LGBTQ+ et de l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 des genres : TWU contre LSUC"},"content":{"rendered":"
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LGBTQ+ et l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 des genres ont pr\u00e9valu aujourd'hui, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la position de l'ACLC, devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada en\u00a0Universit\u00e9 Trinity Western, et al. c. Barreau du Haut-Canada<\/em>, 2018 CSC 33<\/a>, et\u00a0Barreau de la Colombie-Britannique c. Trinity Western<\/em>, 2018 CSC 32<\/a>. La majorit\u00e9 a affirm\u00e9 que la d\u00e9cision du Barreau du Haut-Canada (BSLC) de ne pas agr\u00e9er la facult\u00e9 de droit propos\u00e9e par l'Universit\u00e9 Trinity Western (TWU) \u00e9tait raisonnable et repr\u00e9sentait un \u00e9quilibre proportionn\u00e9 entre les droits \u00e0 l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de religion garantis par la Charte. La CSC a approuv\u00e9 la conclusion du Barreau selon laquelle il ne pouvait pas agr\u00e9er une facult\u00e9 de droit propos\u00e9e qui tol\u00e8re un engagement obligatoire qui exclut effectivement les \u00e9tudiants LGBTQ+, les professeurs et autres. Ce pacte a \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9 par la Cour comme \u00e9tant \u00ab\u00a0discriminatoire\u00a0\u00bb (Motifs du juge en chef McLachlin, par. 138) et \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9gradant et irrespectueux\u00a0\u00bb (Motifs de la majorit\u00e9, par. 101) contre des individus et des groupes fond\u00e9s sur l'orientation sexuelle, le sexe, l'\u00e9tat matrimonial et religieux. La d\u00e9cision majoritaire est conforme \u00e0 certains principes cl\u00e9s avanc\u00e9s par l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles en tant qu'intervenante dans l'affaire.<\/p>\n

Bien que la cour ait reconnu que le droit garanti par la Charte \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de religion \u00e9tait en cause dans cette affaire, elle a statu\u00e9 que\u2026 \u00ab il est contraire \u00e0 l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de la profession juridique de limiter l'acc\u00e8s en fonction de caract\u00e9ristiques personnelles. En tant qu'acteur public, le Barreau a un int\u00e9r\u00eat primordial \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les valeurs d'\u00e9galit\u00e9 et de droits humains dans l'exercice de ses fonctions. L'ACLC avait soutenu devant la Cour supr\u00eame que l'accr\u00e9ditation d'une facult\u00e9 de droit conf\u00e8re \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 d'accueil un avantage public important \u2013 financier et r\u00e9putationnel. Une institution recevant un avantage public de cette nature ne peut alors exclure des individus sur la base de l'orientation sexuelle ou d'autres motifs.<\/p>\n

La majorit\u00e9 de la CSC a conclu que m\u00eame si la d\u00e9cision du Barreau de ne pas agr\u00e9er la facult\u00e9 de droit de TWU \u00e9tait une violation des libert\u00e9s religieuses, elle \u00e9tait justifiable parce que le Barreau a exerc\u00e9 un \u00e9quilibre raisonnable pour arriver \u00e0 sa d\u00e9cision qui a pris en compte la libert\u00e9 de religion de TWU et le mandat statutaire du Barreau de prot\u00e9ger l'int\u00e9r\u00eat public. La d\u00e9cision majoritaire et le juge en chef ont diverg\u00e9 sur la question de savoir si l'atteinte \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de religion, d'expression et d'association \u00e9tait d'importance \u00ab mineure \u00bb, mais ils se sont mis d'accord sur le r\u00e9sultat.<\/p>\n

Une opinion dissidente conjointe a conclu que l'objectif du Barreau en approuvant la norme de formation d'une facult\u00e9 de droit se trouvait dans sa loi applicable. Ce but \u00e9tait de s'assurer que les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s individuels sont aptes \u00e0 devenir membres de la profession juridique parce qu'ils satisfont \u00e0 des normes minimales de comp\u00e9tence et de conduite \u00e9thique. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 l'absence de toute pr\u00e9occupation concernant l'aptitude des futurs dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s en droit de TWU, selon la dissidence, le seul exercice d\u00e9fendable du pouvoir discr\u00e9tionnaire du Barreau aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 d'approuver la facult\u00e9 de droit propos\u00e9e par TWU.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC \u00e9tait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Alan D'Silva et Alexandra Urbanski de\u00a0Stikeman Elliott srl<\/a>. Nous sommes tr\u00e8s reconnaissants pour le\u00a0pro bono<\/em>\u00a0service de ces \u00e9minents avocats et de leur cabinet.<\/p>\n

Lire le m\u00e9moire de l'ACLC ICI<\/strong><\/a>.
\nLa d\u00e9cision du Barreau peut \u00eatre consult\u00e9e ICI<\/strong><\/a>.
\nLa d\u00e9cision LSBC se trouve ICI<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, et\u00a0Twitter<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les LGBTQ+ et l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes ont pr\u00e9valu aujourd'hui, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la position de l'ACLC, devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1812,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,76,31,52],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2685","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-equality","8":"category-freedoms-religion","9":"category-fundamental-freedoms","10":"category-lgbtq2s"},"yoast_head":"\nLGBTQ+ and Gender Equality Triumph: TWU v LSUC - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LGBTQ+ and Gender Equality Triumph: TWU v LSUC - 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