{"id":2487,"date":"2019-02-07T14:06:02","date_gmt":"2019-02-07T14:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2487"},"modified":"2021-09-22T17:39:47","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T17:39:47","slug":"being-in-a-wheelchair-is-no-reason-for-being","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/prisons-prisons-supervision-communautaire\/etre-en-fauteuil-roulant-nest-pas-une-raison-detre\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00catre en fauteuil roulant n'est pas une raison pour \u00eatre d\u00e9tenu \u00e0 l'isolement"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gregory Allen a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 \u00e0 l'isolement\u00a0car il est en fauteuil roulant.\u00a0<\/em>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tenu \u00e0 l'isolement pendant 412 jours en raison de son handicap. C'\u00e9tait contraire \u00e0 l'\u00e9thique, ill\u00e9gal et mauvais \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards. En cons\u00e9quence, lorsque M. Allen a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une plainte en mati\u00e8re de droits de la personne, l'ACLC a demand\u00e9 et obtenu l'autorisation d'intervenir afin de soulever aupr\u00e8s du Tribunal certaines de nos tr\u00e8s s\u00e9rieuses pr\u00e9occupations.<\/p>\n

L'isolement cellulaire est une pratique nocive qui peut causer de l'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, une perte de contr\u00f4le, des id\u00e9es suicidaires et bien d'autres m\u00e9faits d\u00e9vastateurs.<\/p>\n

Ces m\u00e9faits sont fortement exacerb\u00e9s et peuvent devenir irr\u00e9versibles et permanents en cas d'isolement prolong\u00e9 ou ind\u00e9fini. L'isolement prolong\u00e9 est d\u00e9fini en droit international, et de plus en plus au Canada, comme toute p\u00e9riode d'isolement d\u00e9passant 15 jours. M. Allen a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tenu \u00e0 l'isolement pendant 397 jours au-del\u00e0 de cette p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n

Compte tenu des dommages extr\u00eames, bien connus et bien connus caus\u00e9s par l'isolement, il existe des restrictions l\u00e9gales r\u00e9gissant le moment o\u00f9 une personne peut \u00eatre plac\u00e9e dans cette condition. Ils concernent principalement la dangerosit\u00e9 et le risque pour un individu ou la prison. \u00catre en fauteuil roulant ne r\u00e9pond en aucun cas aux r\u00e8gles l\u00e9gales du placement en isolement \u2013 et pourtant c'est ce qui est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 M. Allen. Ce qui illustre une autre pr\u00e9occupation s\u00e9rieuse concernant la pratique, son fonctionnement et la raison pour laquelle il est si essentiel que la loi ne laisse pas ces d\u00e9cisions entre les mains des agents correctionnels sans r\u00e8gles claires, transparence et mesures de responsabilisation et de surveillance solides. Les prisons sont des mondes ferm\u00e9s, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement hors de la vue du reste du public. Les personnes dans ces institutions ont souvent un acc\u00e8s tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9, voire pas du tout, aux protections juridiques. Exemple concret \u2013 M. Allen a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tenu, ill\u00e9galement, \u00e0 l'isolement pendant 412 jours, et ce n'est qu'apr\u00e8s sa lib\u00e9ration qu'il a pu d\u00e9poser une plainte en mati\u00e8re de droits de la personne. C'est pourquoi les organes d'inspection et de surveillance externes, ainsi que les individus, doivent \u00eatre autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans les prisons, et pourquoi une surveillance externe ind\u00e9pendante et solide est n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n

Enfin, une personne handicap\u00e9e peut \u00eatre plus vuln\u00e9rable que les autres d\u00e9tenus et peut fr\u00e9quemment avoir besoin d'un meilleur acc\u00e8s aux soins de sant\u00e9 et \u00e0 d'autres types d'h\u00e9bergement. C'\u00e9tait certainement le cas de M. Allen. En raison d'une blessure ant\u00e9rieure, il avait besoin de douches quotidiennes pour prot\u00e9ger sa peau et \u00e9tait incapable de dig\u00e9rer correctement certains aliments. Et pourtant, les conditions d'isolement sont pires que pour les autres d\u00e9tenus, l'acc\u00e8s aux soins de sant\u00e9 est plus faible et l'h\u00e9bergement de M. Allen \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s insuffisant, malgr\u00e9 le fait qu'un m\u00e9decin de la prison avait approuv\u00e9 ces h\u00e9bergements comme n\u00e9cessaires pour lui.<\/p>\n

Et comme si cela ne suffisait pas, lorsque M. Allen a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 sa plainte en mati\u00e8re de droits de la personne, la province a ajout\u00e9 l'insulte \u00e0 l'injure en faisant valoir qu'elle avait plac\u00e9 M. Allen en isolement afin de tenir compte de son handicap. Les accommodements sont cens\u00e9s am\u00e9liorer la situation d'une personne et la rendre plus \u00e9quitable.<\/p>\n

Garder quelqu'un pendant 412 jours dans un \u00e9tat o\u00f9 sa sant\u00e9 et son bien-\u00eatre de base ne sont pas assur\u00e9s et o\u00f9 sa sant\u00e9 mentale est gravement menac\u00e9e est tout le contraire d'un accommodement.<\/p>\n

En tant qu'intervenante dans l'affaire, l'ACLC a fourni des arguments \u2014 \u00e9crits et oraux \u2014 pour faire part au Tribunal des nombreuses pr\u00e9occupations soulev\u00e9es par cette situation. Par la suite, M. Allen a conclu un r\u00e8glement directement avec la province (l'ACLC en tant qu'intervenant n'a pas particip\u00e9 au r\u00e8glement). Les\u00a0r\u00e8glement<\/a>\u00a0comprend une certaine protection pour les personnes handicap\u00e9es dans les prisons de l'Ontario, mais il reste encore beaucoup de travail \u00e0 faire.<\/p>\n

Vous pouvez lire notre factum\u00a0ICI<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, et\u00a0Twitter<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gregory Allen a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 \u00e0 l'isolement parce qu'il est en fauteuil roulant. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tenu \u00e0 l'isolement pendant 412 jours en raison de son handicap. C'\u00e9tait contraire \u00e0 l'\u00e9thique, ill\u00e9gal et mauvais \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1792,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[128,39,73,6,85],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2487","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-conditions-of-confinement","8":"category-criminal-justice","9":"category-disability","10":"category-equality","11":"category-prisons-jails-community-supervision"},"yoast_head":"\nBeing in a wheelchair is no reason for being held in solitary - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Being in a wheelchair is no reason for being held in solitary - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gregory Allen was placed in solitary confinement\u00a0because he is in a wheelchair.\u00a0He was held in solitary for 412 days because of his disability. 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