{"id":2384,"date":"2019-04-18T01:18:35","date_gmt":"2019-04-18T01:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2384"},"modified":"2021-09-21T20:57:52","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T20:57:52","slug":"ccla-at-the-supreme-court-what-happens-when-the-police-arrest-you-for-a-non-existent-offence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/la-ccla-a-la-cour-supreme-que-se-passe-t-il-lorsque-la-police-vous-arrete-pour-un-delit-inexistant\/","title":{"rendered":"L'ACLC \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame : que se passe-t-il lorsque la police vous arr\u00eate pour une infraction inexistante ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Parfois, la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 est vraiment plus \u00e9trange que la fiction. C'est peut-\u00eatre difficile \u00e0 croire, mais plus t\u00f4t cette semaine, la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada \u2013 neuf des meilleurs juristes du pays \u2013 a pass\u00e9 la matin\u00e9e \u00e0 entendre des arguments dans une affaire impliquant l'arrestation d'une femme qui\u2026 ne tiendrait pas d'escalier roulant. main courante (hal\u00e8tement)\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Dans\u00a0Kosoian c. STM et al,\u00a0<\/i>la Cour a d\u00fb d\u00e9terminer si la police devait \u00eatre tenue responsable de ses actes d'arrestation, de menottes et de fouille du sac \u00e0 dos de Mme Kosoian dans une station de m\u00e9tro de Montr\u00e9al. Elle aurait commis l'infraction de non-respect d'un pictogramme (la photo qui encourage les gens \u00e0 tenir la main courante de l'escalier roulant) et aurait \u00e9galement re\u00e7u une contravention pour avoir refus\u00e9 de fournir son nom \u00e0 la police afin qu'elle puisse lui donner une contravention pour ses actions d\u00e9plorables. Mme Kosoian a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquitt\u00e9e de ces \u00ab\u00a0accusations\u00a0\u00bb et a poursuivi l'autorit\u00e9 des transports, la police et l'agent individuel dont les actions \u00e9taient en cause. Le tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance et la Cour d'appel du Qu\u00e9bec ont tous deux conclu que la police n'\u00e9tait pas responsable, m\u00eame s'il a \u00e9t\u00e9 convenu que le fait de ne pas tenir la main courante n'est pas du tout une infraction. En fait, les deux tribunaux ont fait des commentaires sugg\u00e9rant que Mme Kosoian \u00e9tait l'auteur de son propre malheur pour avoir os\u00e9 d\u00e9sob\u00e9ir \u00e0 un officier de justice.<\/p>\n

Bien que les faits semblent anodins, les principes juridiques en cause dans l'affaire sont importants. Quand la loi vous oblige-t-elle \u00e0 fournir votre nom \u00e0 la police ? Un pictogramme peut-il constituer la base d'une infraction ? Que se passe-t-il lorsque la police vous arr\u00eate pour une infraction inexistante ? L'ACLC est intervenue dans cette affaire pour faire valoir qu'un pictogramme ambigu ne peut pas cr\u00e9er une infraction \u2013 cela viole le principe fondamental d'un avis \u00e9quitable de la loi. De plus, l'ACLC a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la police doit assumer la responsabilit\u00e9 lorsqu'une erreur a \u00e9t\u00e9 commise lors d'une arrestation. M\u00eame lorsqu'un policier peut avoir re\u00e7u une formation qui a men\u00e9 \u00e0 son erreur, les co\u00fbts de cette erreur devraient \u00eatre support\u00e9s par la police, et non par le civil innocent qui est arr\u00eat\u00e9. Enfin, l'ACLC a soutenu qu'en l'absence d'une obligation l\u00e9gale sp\u00e9cifique, les individus n'ont pas \u00e0 s'identifier aupr\u00e8s de la police. En vertu d'une disposition du Qu\u00e9bec\u00a0Code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale,\u00a0<\/i>L'ACLC a fait valoir que pour que l'obligation de s'identifier soit prise en compte, il doit y avoir une infraction, il doit y avoir des motifs raisonnables de croire que la personne a commis l'infraction, et la personne doit \u00eatre inform\u00e9e de l'infraction qu'elle est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e avoir commise. engag\u00e9\u00a0avant\u00a0<\/i>\u00e9tant tenus de fournir leur identit\u00e9. Ces exigences contribuent \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer la crainte que la police puisse forcer de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9raisonnable des personnes \u00e0 s'identifier alors qu'il n'y a aucune obligation de le faire.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC remercie Torys LLP et, en particulier, Sylvie Rodrigue, Marie-Eve Gingras et Emma Loignon-Giroux d'avoir agi\u00a0pro bono\u00a0<\/i>pour l'ACLC dans cet appel.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, et\u00a0Twitter<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parfois, la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 est vraiment plus \u00e9trange que la fiction. C'est peut-\u00eatre difficile \u00e0 croire, mais plus t\u00f4t cette semaine, la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada \u2013 neuf des meilleurs juristes du pays \u2013 a pass\u00e9 la matin\u00e9e \u00e0 entendre des arguments dans une affaire impliquant l'arrestation d'une femme qui\u2026 ne tiendrait pas d'escalier roulant. main courante (hal\u00e8tement)\u00a0!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,31,82],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2384","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-criminal-justice","8":"category-fundamental-freedoms","9":"category-police-powers-accountability"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA at the Supreme Court: What Happens When the Police Arrest You for a Non-Existent Offence? - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA at the Supreme Court: What Happens When the Police Arrest You for a Non-Existent Offence? - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sometimes truth really is stranger than fiction. It may be hard to believe, but earlier this week the Supreme Court of Canada \u2013 nine of the finest legal minds in the country \u2013 spent the morning hearing arguments in a case that involved the arrest of a woman who\u2026wouldn\u2019t hold an escalator handrail (gasp)!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/la-ccla-a-la-cour-supreme-que-se-passe-t-il-lorsque-la-police-vous-arrete-pour-un-delit-inexistant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-18T01:18:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-21T20:57:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/judge-gavel-on-law-books-wooden-desk-top-view-PLNTJR9.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cara Zwibel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cara Zwibel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/fundamental-freedoms\/ccla-at-the-supreme-court-what-happens-when-the-police-arrest-you-for-a-non-existent-offence\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/fundamental-freedoms\/ccla-at-the-supreme-court-what-happens-when-the-police-arrest-you-for-a-non-existent-offence\/\",\"name\":\"CCLA at the Supreme Court: What Happens When the Police Arrest You for a Non-Existent Offence? 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