{"id":2126,"date":"2020-04-06T08:53:17","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T08:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2126"},"modified":"2021-09-02T20:44:07","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T20:44:07","slug":"ccla-to-ottawa-stop-overpolicing-during-a-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/responsabilite-des-pouvoirs-de-police\/la-ccla-demande-a-ottawa-de-cesser-de-surpoliciariser-en-cas-de-pandemie\/","title":{"rendered":"L'ACLC \u00e0 Ottawa : Arr\u00eatez la sur-police pendant une pand\u00e9mie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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6 avril 2020<\/p>\n

Maire d'Ottawa et chef de police
\n110, avenue Laurier Ouest
\nOttawa, ON K1P 1J1
\nPAR EMAIL<\/p>\n

Cher maire Jim Watson et chef Peter Sloly,<\/p>\n

Je vous \u00e9cris au sujet de la surveillance excessive et de votre \u00e9chec \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un processus \u00e9quitable pour contester les billets COVID.<\/p>\n

Surveillance excessive<\/b><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8rement, nous recevons un grand nombre de rapports du public selon lesquels votre police et d'autres agents d'application de la loi ne suivent pas les lignes directrices \u00e9tablies par l'Association canadienne des chefs de police :<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l'heure actuelle, les efforts de la police sont principalement ax\u00e9s sur l'information et l'\u00e9ducation du public; la capacit\u00e9 d'ex\u00e9cution est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une consid\u00e9ration secondaire dans la plupart des cas. [L]'accent est mis sur l'\u00e9ducation pour assurer la conformit\u00e9. L'application de la loi est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un dernier recours et est susceptible de se concentrer sur les r\u00e9cidivistes.1<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n

Autrement dit, \u00e9duquer, \u00e9duquer, \u00e9duquer, informer, avertir, puis r\u00e9primander. Au dire de tous, les responsables de l'application de la loi d'Ottawa font le contraire. Le but est d'atteindre la conformit\u00e9 avec les objectifs de sant\u00e9 publique, et non d'augmenter vos revenus municipaux par le biais d'un blitz de contraventions.<\/p>\n

L'ignorance de la loi est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un moyen de d\u00e9fense invalide. Mais rien n'est ordinaire dans une pand\u00e9mie. Il serait \u00e9litiste et malavis\u00e9 pour le grand public de supporter le fardeau de suivre le barrage quotidien de restrictions sur les libert\u00e9s des personnes et de sanctions \u00e0 payer en cas de non-respect. Les familles essaient de g\u00e9rer une crise et sont incapables de suivre tous les flux Twitter.<\/p>\n

Accuser un parent et un enfant de jouer au milieu d'un parc autrement vide, pour prendre un exemple, est \u00e0 la fois disproportionn\u00e9 et contraire \u00e0 l'objectif des ordonnances de sant\u00e9 publique. Le point de la gestion des urgences aujourd'hui est la sant\u00e9 publique, pas l'ordre public, du moins lorsque l'ordre public signifie r\u00e9primer une activit\u00e9 de plein air jusqu'ici inoffensive. Ce n'est pas la crise d'octobre 1970. Il n'y a pas de terroristes ni d'\u00e9meutes, seulement des familles qui essaient de prendre l'air. Arr\u00eatez de donner des billets aux gens comme s'ils avaient tous un doctorat en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie. La discr\u00e9tion devrait \u00eatre \u00e0 l'ordre du jour.<\/p>\n

Aucun processus disponible pour les litiges li\u00e9s aux billets COVID<\/b><\/p>\n

Pire encore, vous surveillez la police dans un contexte o\u00f9 vous n'avez pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 \u00e9tablir au pr\u00e9alable un syst\u00e8me de proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re. Vous avez priv\u00e9 vos citoyens de leur pr\u00e9somption d'innocence et d'un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable. Chaque billet POA \u00e9mis \u00e0 ce jour, pendant la pand\u00e9mie de COVID, peut \u00eatre inconstitutionnel, car vous n'avez pas fourni de moyen par lequel les gens peuvent contester un billet.<\/p>\n

Actuellement, sur votre site Internet, alors que la possibilit\u00e9 de payer un ticket est simple, il n'y a aucun moyen de contester un ticket. Le paiement peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 en ligne; contester un billet ne l'est pas. Le moyen par lequel on contesterait une contravention au titre de la POA est de se pr\u00e9senter physiquement aux greffes de la Cour des infractions provinciales, dont aucun n'est ouvert\u00a0: https:\/\/ottawa.ca\/en\/parking-roads-and-travel\/parking-and-provincial-offences-act-tickets#review-trial-options-timelines-1<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

En cons\u00e9quence, vous n'avez fourni aux gens d'autre choix que de payer leur contravention ou d'\u00eatre reconnus coupables de ne pas avoir r\u00e9solu une accusation li\u00e9e \u00e0 la POA, un tel manquement \u00e9tant enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 vos pieds.\u00a0Chaque billet que vous avez \u00e9mis \u00e0 ce jour est donc l\u00e9galement douteux, au mieux ; inconstitutionnel et invalide, au pire.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Merci d'avoir pris en compte ce qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de. Nous appr\u00e9cierions une r\u00e9ponse.<\/p>\n

Votre sinc\u00e8rement,<\/p>\n

Michael Bryant
\nDirecteur ex\u00e9cutif et avocat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral
\nAssociation canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/p>\n

Notes de bas de page\u00a0:<\/em><\/p>\n

1<\/sup>Association canadienne des chefs de police,\u00a0COVID-19 [feminine\u00a0<\/i>La police pendant l'\u00e9tat d'urgence\u00a0<\/i>https:\/\/www.cacp.ca\/index.html?asst_id=2120<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Voir la r\u00e9ponse d'Ottawa \u00e0 notre lettre ici.<\/a><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, et\u00a0Twitter<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Premi\u00e8rement, nous recevons un grand nombre de rapports du public selon lesquels votre police et d'autres agents d'application de la loi ne suivent pas les lignes directrices \u00e9tablies par l'Association canadienne des chefs de police.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":1408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,101,39,82,114],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2126","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-covid-19","8":"category-covid-19-law-enforcement","9":"category-criminal-justice","10":"category-police-powers-accountability","11":"category-police-transparency-oversight-accountability"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA to Ottawa: Stop Overpolicing During a Pandemic - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA to Ottawa: Stop Overpolicing During a Pandemic - 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