{"id":2047,"date":"2020-05-26T02:15:56","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T02:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2047"},"modified":"2021-09-07T22:03:06","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T22:03:06","slug":"ccla-writes-to-nwt-mobility-rights-and-travel-to-northwest-territories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/la-mobilite\/la-ccla-ecrit-au-nwt-sur-les-droits-a-la-mobilite-et-les-deplacements-dans-les-territoires-du-nord-ouest\/","title":{"rendered":"L'ACLC \u00e9crit aux Territoires du Nord-Ouest : Droits de mobilit\u00e9 et d\u00e9placements vers les Territoires du Nord-Ouest"},"content":{"rendered":"
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25 mai 2020<\/p>\n

Hon. Caroline Wawzonek
\nminist\u00e8re de la Justice
\nGouvernement des Territoires du Nord-Ouest
\n4093 49e<\/sup>\u00a0Rue, BP 1320,
\nYellowknife, NT X1A 2L9<\/p>\n

Objet : Droits de mobilit\u00e9 et d\u00e9placements vers les Territoires du Nord-Ouest<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cher Ministre,<\/p>\n

Nous vous \u00e9crivons au sujet de la constitutionnalit\u00e9 et de l'impact du protocole de restrictions de voyage et d'auto-isolement des Territoires du Nord-Ouest, \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans l'ordonnance du m\u00e9decin-hygi\u00e9niste en chef dat\u00e9e du 27 avril 2020. L'effet de cette ordonnance est d'interdire en grande partie aux Canadiens qui ne r\u00e9sident pas aux TNO d'entrer sur le territoire, \u00e0 quelques exceptions pr\u00e8s. \u00c0 notre avis, l'ordonnance est contraire \u00e0 l'article 6 de la\u00a0Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s\u00a0<\/em>et peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre hors de la juridiction du territoire. En tant que surintendant de la primaut\u00e9 du droit sur le territoire, vous aurez revu cette ordonnance pour en d\u00e9terminer les risques constitutionnels. Nous encourageons un deuxi\u00e8me regard sur cet Ordre, \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de ce qui suit.<\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne les droits de mobilit\u00e9, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'article 6(2) de la\u00a0Charte<\/em>, les particuliers peuvent \u00e9lire domicile dans n'importe quelle province et ont le droit de gagner leur vie dans n'importe quelle province. Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'art. 30 du\u00a0Charte,\u00a0<\/em>ce droit s'applique \u00e9galement au Yukon et aux Territoires du Nord-Ouest. Les droits de mobilit\u00e9 des Canadiens sont sacro-saints; pas m\u00eame la clause nonobstant de la\u00a0Loi constitutionnelle de 1982<\/em>\u00a0peuvent \u00e9carter leur candidature. Les seules d\u00e9rogations \u00e0 l'article 6 autoris\u00e9es sont celles qui peuvent \u00eatre justifi\u00e9es en vertu de l'article 1 de la\u00a0Charte<\/em>, \u00e0 savoir ceux qui sont \u00e0 la fois raisonnables et manifestement justifi\u00e9s. \u00c0 notre avis, la restriction actuelle du territoire sur les d\u00e9placements n'est ni l'un ni l'autre.<\/p>\n

Nous avons \u00e9galement des inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 savoir si ce type d'ordonnance est\u00a0ultra vires.\u00a0<\/em>Permettre \u00e0 une province ou \u00e0 un territoire de dicter les droits de mobilit\u00e9 ne semble pas compatible avec le partage des pouvoirs dans le\u00a0Loi constitutionnelle de 1867.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Les restrictions de voyage et le protocole d'auto-isolement sont complexes, mais il est clair que de nombreuses personnes qui ne r\u00e9sident pas normalement aux TNO seront autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 entrer pour des raisons jug\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0essentielles\u00a0\u00bb et avec diverses restrictions en place sur les contacts sociaux qu'elles peuvent avoir une fois. dans le territoire. Avec \u00e9gards, rien ne prouve qu'une interdiction totale d'entr\u00e9e sur le territoire de certaines personnes puisse \u00eatre justifi\u00e9e alors que des mesures moins restrictives pourraient clairement atteindre les m\u00eames objectifs de sant\u00e9 publique. De plus, ces restrictions s\u00e9v\u00e8res sont en place \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 le territoire semble n'avoir aucun cas actif de COVID-19. \u00c0 notre avis, les restrictions impos\u00e9es aux d\u00e9placements ne peuvent \u00eatre justifi\u00e9es et doivent \u00eatre abrog\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Nous ne sugg\u00e9rons pas qu'il existe une solution unique pour la gestion des urgences au Canada. Il va sans dire que les territoires sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des circonstances et des d\u00e9fis uniques et votre approche doit \u00eatre adapt\u00e9e en cons\u00e9quence. Chaque province et territoire a adopt\u00e9 une approche de gestion des urgences qui correspond \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 publique particuli\u00e8re et aux circonstances particuli\u00e8res de la r\u00e9gion. Mais tous doivent le faire dans les limites de la Constitution.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC est une ONG ind\u00e9pendante \u00e0 but non lucratif, qui s'oppose au pouvoir et d\u00e9fend la libert\u00e9 au Canada depuis 1964.\u00a0 Nous avons comparu devant les tribunaux \u00e0 travers le Canada des centaines de fois et avons entam\u00e9 des poursuites contre des gouvernements pendant COVID-19 dans d'autres juridictions<\/a>. Nous vous serions reconnaissants d'avoir l'opportunit\u00e9 de discuter de tout cela avec vous-m\u00eame ou vos fonctionnaires, et nous serions reconnaissants de votre attention sur cette question importante.<\/p>\n

Votre sinc\u00e8rement,<\/p>\n

Michael Bryant
\nDirecteur ex\u00e9cutif<\/p>\n

Cara Zwibel
\nDirectrice du programme Libert\u00e9s fondamentales<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, et\u00a0Twitter<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En ce qui concerne les droits de mobilit\u00e9, conform\u00e9ment au paragraphe 6(2) de la Charte, les individus peuvent \u00e9lire domicile dans n'importe quelle province et ont le droit de gagner leur vie dans n'importe quelle province. Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'art. 30 de la Charte, ce droit s'applique \u00e9galement au Yukon et aux Territoires du Nord-Ouest.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,31,54],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2047","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-covid-19","8":"category-fundamental-freedoms","9":"category-mobility"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA Writes to NWT: Mobility Rights and Travel to Northwest Territories - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA Writes to NWT: Mobility Rights and Travel to Northwest Territories - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Regarding mobility rights, pursuant to section 6(2) of the Charter, individuals may take up residence in any province and have the right to earn a livelihood in any province. 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