{"id":16370,"date":"2016-05-09T20:21:38","date_gmt":"2016-05-10T00:21:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/lenquete-loku-doit-corriger-les-biais-dans-la-police\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:41:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:41:03","slug":"lenquete-loku-doit-corriger-les-biais-dans-la-police","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/egalite\/lenquete-loku-doit-corriger-les-biais-dans-la-police\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019enqu\u00eate Loku doit corriger les biais dans la police"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]\n
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Ce qui suit est une r\u00e9impression d\u2019une lettre envoy\u00e9e par des organisations et individus concern\u00e9s, y compris la CCLA, au Dr James Andrews, coroner superviseur r\u00e9gional pour la r\u00e9gion centrale, bureau de Toronto Est.<\/em><\/p>\n

Cher Dr Edwards :<\/p>\n

En tant que groupe d\u2019organisations et d\u2019individus concern\u00e9s, nous vous adressons cette soumission concernant l\u2019ampleur de l\u2019enqu\u00eate sur la mort d\u2019Andrew Loku, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 abattu par un membre du Service de police de Toronto.<\/p>\n

Nous croyons qu\u2019il est imp\u00e9ratif que l\u2019enqu\u00eate examine le r\u00f4le et l\u2019impact des id\u00e9es et attitudes, conscientes ou inconscientes, envers les personnes ayant des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale et la race (en particulier le racisme anti-noir) dans les actions polici\u00e8res. De plus, ces questions devraient \u00eatre examin\u00e9es s\u00e9par\u00e9ment et de fa\u00e7on intersectionnelle afin de mieux comprendre comment elles influencent les d\u00e9cisions et les r\u00e9ponses des policiers sur place. <\/p>\n

Nous comprenons que les questions auxquelles vous chercherez \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre sont :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Qui \u00e9tait le d\u00e9funt?<\/li>\n
  2. O\u00f9 est-il mort?<\/li>\n
  3. Quand est-il mort?<\/li>\n
  4. Comment le d\u00e9c\u00e8s s\u2019est-il produit (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire cause m\u00e9dicale)?<\/li>\n
  5. Par quels moyens la mort s\u2019est-elle produite?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nous estimons respectueusement que, pour formuler des recommandations qui auront un impact et r\u00e9pondre aux cinq questions de l\u2019enqu\u00eate Loku, il sera important de comprendre la culture polici\u00e8re dominante, la formation, et comment celles-ci influencent la perception polici\u00e8re des personnes noires et des personnes vivant avec des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale.<\/p>\n

    Il existe des recherches importantes et d\u2019autres preuves documentaires que la discrimination syst\u00e9mique, le racisme anti-noir et le profilage racial influencent les r\u00e9sultats des interactions policier-communaut\u00e9 dans des circonstances individuelles. Et il existe des donn\u00e9es qui soutiennent la conclusion qu\u2019un nombre disproportionn\u00e9 d\u2019hommes noirs vivant avec des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale sont abattus par la police. Cependant, \u00e0 ce jour, et \u00e0 notre connaissance, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de l\u2019enqu\u00eate sur Carby actuellement en cours, aucune enqu\u00eate du coroner n\u2019a d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment abord\u00e9 la question de la race et du racisme anti-noir dans la mort de personnes noires aux mains de la police. <\/p>\n

    Le profilage racial a \u00e9t\u00e9 maintes fois reconnu par les tribunaux, les tribunaux, les universitaires, la communaut\u00e9, les m\u00e9dias et la police elle-m\u00eame comme un probl\u00e8me dans la police. En effet, le Toronto Police Services Board et le Toronto Police Service eux-m\u00eames se sont pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par la question de la discrimination raciale et ont envisag\u00e9 plusieurs mesures pour y faire face, y compris une formation obligatoire sur les biais implicites. <\/p>\n

    Nous vous soumettons respectueusement que la seule fa\u00e7on de comprendre compl\u00e8tement \u00ab par quels moyens \u00bb M. Loku est donc de consid\u00e9rer l\u2019impact du profilage racial dans ce cas.<\/p>\n

    De plus, nous soutenons qu\u2019il existe une intersection socialement significative entre la race et la sant\u00e9 mentale qui peut influencer les d\u00e9cisions des policiers concernant l\u2019usage de la force. Les personnes vivant avec des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale et qui sont noires peuvent \u00eatre plus susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre profil\u00e9es comme un risque pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ou la s\u00fbret\u00e9 que d\u2019autres. On craint que la police soit plus susceptible d\u2019utiliser la force dans ses interactions avec les Afro-Canadiens en raison de st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes incluant la croyance qu\u2019ils sont sujets \u00e0 la violence. La mort par la police de plusieurs personnes noires vivant avec des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale a renforc\u00e9 cette croyance. \u00c0 tel point qu\u2019en 1999, des organisations de sant\u00e9 mentale, des organisations antiracistes, le conseil des services policiers et le service de police ont conjointement organis\u00e9 une grande conf\u00e9rence intitul\u00e9e \u00ab Sauver des vies : alternatives \u00e0 l\u2019usage de la force l\u00e9tale \u00bb. Pourtant, les d\u00e9c\u00e8s ont continu\u00e9. Si l\u2019enqu\u00eate vise \u00e0 aider \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir de futurs d\u00e9c\u00e8s, nous croyons qu\u2019il est crucial que l\u2019enqu\u00eate examine \u00e9galement les preuves sur la question de l\u2019intersectionnalit\u00e9 entre la sant\u00e9 mentale et la race dans la mort de M. Loku, en faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence sp\u00e9cifiquement \u00e0 son identit\u00e9 racialis\u00e9e en tant qu\u2019homme noir du Soudan du Sud. <\/p>\n

    Enfin, puisque les questions que nous vous encourageons \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer sont complexes sur le plan historique et juridique, il serait crucial que les avocats du coroner et les autres personnes nomm\u00e9es ou assign\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019enqu\u00eate poss\u00e8dent les comp\u00e9tences et l\u2019exp\u00e9rience requises pour r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on dont la race et le racisme influencent les interactions entre la police et la communaut\u00e9. Cela est n\u00e9cessaire pour s\u2019assurer que les preuves appropri\u00e9es et n\u00e9cessaires puissent \u00eatre prises en compte, que les facteurs ayant contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9c\u00e8s soient analys\u00e9s en profondeur \u2013 y compris une analyse raciale \u2013 et que des recommandations puissent \u00eatre formul\u00e9es pour avoir un impact significatif sur les d\u00e9fis complexes \u00e0 surmonter afin de pr\u00e9venir de futurs d\u00e9c\u00e8s. <\/p>\n

    Ainsi, pour que les recommandations am\u00e9liorent v\u00e9ritablement la probabilit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9venir des d\u00e9c\u00e8s similaires \u00e0 l\u2019avenir, nous vous exhortons \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre et \u00e0 inclure l\u2019intersection entre la race, les pr\u00e9occupations de sant\u00e9 mentale et le racisme anti-noir dans la formulation de la port\u00e9e de cette enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n

    En conclusion, nous tenons \u00e0 vous assurer que nous ne tirons aucune conclusion sur les conclusions de l\u2019enqu\u00eate. Nous croyons que pour restaurer la confiance du public dans les enqu\u00eates sur les d\u00e9c\u00e8s de personnes noires ayant des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale lors de rencontres avec la police, il est n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019explorer pleinement ces aspects de l\u2019affaire. <\/p>\n

    Merci de votre consid\u00e9ration. N\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 nous contacter si nous pouvons vous aider davantage. <\/p>\n

    Cordialement,<\/p>\n

    Alok Mukherjee
    \nProfesseur
    \ninvit\u00e9 distingu\u00e9 Bureau de l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9, de la diversit\u00e9 et de l\u2019inclusion \/ D\u00e9partement de criminologie
    \nUniversit\u00e9 Ryerson<\/p>\n

    SIGNER AU NOM DES PERSONNES ET ORGANISATIONS SUIVANTES :<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Abdillahi
    \nProfesseur adjoint, \u00c9cole de travail social, Universit\u00e9 Ryerson
    \nPr\u00e9sident, conseil d\u2019administration, Across Boundaries : un centre de sant\u00e9 mentale ethnoraciale<\/p>\n

    Pat Capponi
    \nAnimatrice principale, Voices from the Street<\/p>\n

    Pat Case
    \n, pr\u00e9sident, conseil d\u2019administration, Human Rights Legal Support Centre<\/p>\n

    Jennifer Chambers
    \nDirectrice ex\u00e9cutive, Conseil de l\u2019autonomisation<\/p>\n

    Lana Frado
    \nDirectrice ex\u00e9cutive, Services de soutien Sound Times<\/p>\n

    Steve Lurie
    \nDirecteur ex\u00e9cutif, Association canadienne de la sant\u00e9 mentale \u2013 Succursale de Toronto<\/p>\n

    Renu Mandhane
    \nCommissaire en chef, Commission des droits de la personne de l\u2019Ontario<\/p>\n

    Kwame McKenzie
    \nPDG, Wellesley Institute<\/p>\n

    Noa Mendelsohn Aviv
    \n, Directrice, Programme d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/p>\n

    Syndicat Howard Morton
    \nLaw de l\u2019Ontario<\/p>\n

    Anne-Marie Singh
    \nProfesseure agr\u00e9g\u00e9e, D\u00e9partement de criminologie, Universit\u00e9 Ryerson<\/p>\n

    Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Knia Singh
    \nOsgoode contre les injustices institutionnelles<\/p>\n

    cc : Dr Dirk Huyer, coroner en
    \nchef cc : Premi\u00e8re ministre Kathleen Wynne
    \ncc : Patrick Brown, MPP
    \ncc : Andrea Horwarth, MPP
    \ncc : Ministre Michael Couteau
    \ncc : Ministre Eric Hoskins
    \ncc : Sam Erry, sous-ministre adjoint, Direction
    \nantiraciste de l\u2019Ontario cc : Black Lives Matter Toronto<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (CCLA) contestera l\u2019injonction exceptionnellement large du gouvernement de la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse limitant les manifestations dans la province.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[304,328,266,346,269,308,395,337],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16370","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-affaires-majeures-et-rapports","8":"category-conditions-de-confinement","9":"category-egalite","10":"category-handicap","11":"category-jeunesse","12":"category-justice-penale","13":"category-lutte-contre-lisolement-cellulaire","14":"category-prisons-prisons-et-surveillance-communautaire"},"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019enqu\u00eate Loku doit corriger les biais dans la police - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019enqu\u00eate Loku doit corriger les biais dans la police - 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