{"id":16151,"date":"2021-03-12T04:22:26","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T09:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/la-ccla-sapplique-a-intervenir-devant-la-cour-supreme-du-canada-dans-les-affaires-relatives-au-processus-de-determination-des-peines\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:38:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:38:33","slug":"la-ccla-sapplique-a-intervenir-devant-la-cour-supreme-du-canada-dans-les-affaires-relatives-au-processus-de-determination-des-peines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/la-ccla-sapplique-a-intervenir-devant-la-cour-supreme-du-canada-dans-les-affaires-relatives-au-processus-de-determination-des-peines\/","title":{"rendered":"La CCLA s\u2019applique \u00e0 intervenir devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans les affaires relatives au processus de d\u00e9termination des peines"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

18 mai 2021<\/p>\n

Le 18 mai, un avocat pro bono repr\u00e9sentant la CCLA a comparu devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour pr\u00e9senter des arguments dans R c Parranto<\/em><\/i> et R c F\u00e9lix <\/em><\/i>\u2013 des causes qui examineront de pr\u00e8s la pertinence d\u2019utiliser des \u00ab points de d\u00e9part \u00bb dans le processus de d\u00e9termination de la peine en justice p\u00e9nale. <\/span><\/p>\n

La d\u00e9termination de la peine devrait \u00eatre un processus individualis\u00e9. Les gens diff\u00e8rent. Les circonstances qui les ont amen\u00e9s \u00e0 compara\u00eetre devant un tribunal diff\u00e8rent. Les impacts du racisme et du colonialisme diff\u00e8rent. Et l\u2019importance et les cons\u00e9quences de toute forme particuli\u00e8re de punition \u2013 pour l\u2019individu, la victime, les familles et les communaut\u00e9s \u2013 diff\u00e8rent. Selon la loi canadienne, la d\u00e9termination de la peine est cens\u00e9e \u00eatre un processus individualis\u00e9 guid\u00e9 par des principes \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans le Code criminel. <\/em><\/i>Ces principes permettent aux juges de prendre en compte divers facteurs afin de s\u2019assurer que la peine est adapt\u00e9e au cas particulier devant eux tout en atteignant les objectifs de dissuasion, de d\u00e9nonciation et de r\u00e9habilitation. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Les points de d\u00e9part de la d\u00e9termination de la peine interf\u00e8rent avec ce processus individualis\u00e9 propre \u00e0 chaque cas. La m\u00e9thodologie du \u00ab point de d\u00e9part \u00bb exige que les cours d\u2019appel \u00e9tablissent une peine par d\u00e9faut \u2013 habituellement un certain nombre d\u2019ann\u00e9es d\u2019incarc\u00e9ration \u2013 pour une cat\u00e9gorie d\u2019infractions. La peine est ensuite augment\u00e9e ou diminu\u00e9e selon l\u2019application par le juge du proc\u00e8s de facteurs sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 chaque dossier. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, cette approche gonfle les peines d\u2019emprisonnement, en privil\u00e9giant la dissuasion individuelle et g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (qui n\u2019est en fait pas affect\u00e9e par des peines plus longues) au d\u00e9triment d\u2019autres principes de peine. En pratique, elle a aussi un impact particuli\u00e8rement n\u00e9gatif sur ceux qui s\u2019\u00e9loignent significativement de la \u00ab norme \u00bb st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9e \u2013 y compris les Autochtones, les Noirs et d\u2019autres personnes racialis\u00e9es qui portent le poids du colonialisme, de l\u2019esclavage et de la discrimination syst\u00e9mique; des personnes confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des d\u00e9pendances; ceux qui ont des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bien que la Cour supr\u00eame ait affirm\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises que la d\u00e9cision d\u2019un juge de premi\u00e8re instance de s\u2019\u00e9carter de la m\u00e9thodologie du \u00ab point de d\u00e9part \u00bb n\u2019est pas une erreur, \u00e0 maintes reprises les cours d\u2019appel ont annul\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisions inf\u00e9rieures pour ne pas respecter suffisamment le cadre du point de d\u00e9part. Ces affaires reposent aussi fr\u00e9quemment sur des hypoth\u00e8ses non prouv\u00e9es \u2013 et erron\u00e9es \u2013 selon lesquelles des peines de prison plus longues dissuaderont les crimes futurs. <\/span><\/p>\n

En bref, les points de d\u00e9part contrecarrent la discr\u00e9tion au niveau du proc\u00e8s et minent l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 proc\u00e9durale fondamentale en minimisant les aspects individualis\u00e9s de la peine. Dans ce processus, ils nuisent de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e aux communaut\u00e9s marginalis\u00e9es qui font d\u00e9j\u00e0 face \u00e0 une discrimination syst\u00e9mique et \u00e0 une surrepr\u00e9sentation dans le syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale. Et ils enl\u00e8vent la libert\u00e9 aux gens, au moins en partie, sur la base de th\u00e9ories non prouv\u00e9es qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 maintes fois r\u00e9fut\u00e9es par la recherche acad\u00e9mique. <\/span><\/p>\n

La CCLA concentrera ses arguments sur l\u2019impact que les points de d\u00e9part de la d\u00e9termination des peines ont sur l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 proc\u00e9durale du processus de d\u00e9termination des peines. La CCLA soulignera \u00e9galement l\u2019importance des preuves dans le processus de d\u00e9termination de la peine : les tribunaux ne devraient pas retirer la libert\u00e9 \u00e0 une personne sans justifications concr\u00e8tes, fond\u00e9es sur des preuves, des soumissions ou des interpr\u00e9tations des dispositions l\u00e9gales pertinentes et fiables. <\/span><\/p>\n

La CCLA remercie les avocates pro bono Sarah Rankin et Heather Ferg, du cabinet McKay Ferg LPP, pour leur repr\u00e9sentation dans cette affaire. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lisez la demande de la CCLA pour obtenir l\u2019autorisation d\u2019intervenir.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Lisez le fait de la CCLA sur le fond<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 18 mai, un avocat pro bono repr\u00e9sentant la CCLA a comparu devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour pr\u00e9senter des arguments dans R c Parranto et R c F\u00e9lix \u2013 des causes qui examineront de pr\u00e8s la pertinence d\u2019utiliser des \u00ab points de d\u00e9part \u00bb dans le processus de d\u00e9termination de la peine en justice p\u00e9nale. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[326,308,313],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16151","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-determination-de-la-peine","8":"category-justice-penale","9":"category-proces-equitable-procedure-reguliere-et-determination-de-la-peine"},"yoast_head":"\nLa CCLA s\u2019applique \u00e0 intervenir devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans les affaires relatives au processus de d\u00e9termination des peines - 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