{"id":1612,"date":"2021-03-12T04:22:26","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T04:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=1612"},"modified":"2021-08-25T18:53:35","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T18:53:35","slug":"ccla-applies-to-intervene-at-supreme-court-of-canada-in-sentencing-process-cases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/la-ccla-demande-a-intervenir-aupres-de-la-cour-supreme-du-canada-dans-des-affaires-relatives-au-processus-de-determination-de-la-peine\/","title":{"rendered":"L'ACLC demande \u00e0 intervenir \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans des affaires de processus de d\u00e9termination de la peine"},"content":{"rendered":"
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18 mai 2021<\/p>\n

Le 18 mai, l'avocat pro bono repr\u00e9sentant l'ACLC a comparu devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour pr\u00e9senter des arguments en\u00a0R contre Parranto<\/em><\/i>\u00a0et\u00a0R contre F\u00e9lix\u00a0<\/em><\/i>\u2013 des affaires qui examineront de pr\u00e8s l'opportunit\u00e9 d'utiliser des \u00ab\u00a0points de d\u00e9part\u00a0\u00bb dans le processus de d\u00e9termination de la peine en justice p\u00e9nale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La d\u00e9termination de la peine doit \u00eatre un processus individualis\u00e9. Les gens diff\u00e8rent. Les circonstances qui les ont conduits \u00e0 compara\u00eetre devant un tribunal diff\u00e8rent. Les impacts du racisme et du colonialisme diff\u00e8rent. Et la port\u00e9e et les cons\u00e9quences de toute forme particuli\u00e8re de punition \u2013 pour l'individu, la victime, les familles et les communaut\u00e9s \u2013 diff\u00e8rent. La d\u00e9termination de la peine, en droit canadien, est cens\u00e9e \u00eatre un processus individualis\u00e9 guid\u00e9 par les principes \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans le\u00a0Code criminel.\u00a0<\/em><\/i>Ces principes permettent aux juges de prendre en consid\u00e9ration divers facteurs pour s'assurer que la peine est adapt\u00e9e au cas particulier qui leur est soumis tout en r\u00e9pondant aux objectifs de dissuasion, de d\u00e9nonciation et de r\u00e9adaptation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Les points de d\u00e9part de la d\u00e9termination de la peine interf\u00e8rent avec ce processus individualis\u00e9 et sp\u00e9cifique au cas. La m\u00e9thodologie du \u00ab point de d\u00e9part \u00bb exige que les cours d'appel fixent une peine par d\u00e9faut \u2013 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un certain nombre d'ann\u00e9es d'incarc\u00e9ration \u2013 pour une cat\u00e9gorie d'infractions. La peine est ensuite augment\u00e9e ou diminu\u00e9e en fonction de l'application par le juge du proc\u00e8s de facteurs propres \u00e0 l'affaire. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, cette approche gonfle les peines d'incarc\u00e9ration, privil\u00e9giant la dissuasion individuelle et g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (qui ne sont en fait pas affect\u00e9es par les peines de prison plus longues) par rapport aux autres principes de d\u00e9termination de la peine. Dans la pratique, cela a \u00e9galement un impact particuli\u00e8rement n\u00e9gatif sur ceux qui s'\u00e9cartent consid\u00e9rablement de la \u00ab norme \u00bb st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9e \u2013 y compris les Autochtones, les Noirs et les autres personnes racialis\u00e9es qui portent le poids de l'esclavage du colonialisme et de la discrimination syst\u00e9mique ; les personnes confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des d\u00e9pendances; ceux qui ont des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bien que la Cour supr\u00eame ait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 maintes reprises que la d\u00e9cision d'un juge de premi\u00e8re instance de s'\u00e9carter de la m\u00e9thodologie du \u00ab\u00a0point de d\u00e9part\u00a0\u00bb n'est pas une erreur, les cours d'appel ont maintes fois annul\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisions inf\u00e9rieures pour n'avoir pas suffisamment respect\u00e9 le cadre du point de d\u00e9part. Ces cas reposent \u00e9galement fr\u00e9quemment sur des hypoth\u00e8ses non prouv\u00e9es \u2013 et erron\u00e9es \u2013 selon lesquelles des peines de prison plus longues dissuaderont de futurs crimes.<\/span><\/p>\n

En bref, les points de d\u00e9part frustrent le pouvoir discr\u00e9tionnaire au niveau du proc\u00e8s et minent l'\u00e9quit\u00e9 proc\u00e9durale de base en minimisant les aspects individualis\u00e9s de la d\u00e9termination de la peine. Ce faisant, ils nuisent de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e aux communaut\u00e9s marginalis\u00e9es qui font d\u00e9j\u00e0 face \u00e0 une discrimination syst\u00e9mique et \u00e0 une surrepr\u00e9sentation dans le syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale. Et ils enl\u00e8vent la libert\u00e9 des gens sur la base au moins en partie de th\u00e9ories non prouv\u00e9es qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9fut\u00e9es \u00e0 maintes reprises par la recherche universitaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

L'ACLC concentrera ses arguments sur l'impact que les points de d\u00e9part de la d\u00e9termination de la peine ont sur l'\u00e9quit\u00e9 proc\u00e9durale du processus de d\u00e9termination de la peine. L'ACLC soulignera \u00e9galement l'importance des preuves dans le processus de d\u00e9termination de la peine : les tribunaux ne devraient pas retirer la libert\u00e9 d'un individu sans justifications concr\u00e8tes, fond\u00e9es sur des preuves, des soumissions ou des interpr\u00e9tations de dispositions l\u00e9gales pertinentes et fiables.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L'ACLC est reconnaissante aux avocats b\u00e9n\u00e9voles Sarah Rankin et Heather Ferg, de McKay Ferg LPP, pour leur repr\u00e9sentation dans cette affaire.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lisez la demande d'autorisation d'intervention de l'ACLC.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Lire le m\u00e9moire de l'ACLC sur le m\u00e9rite<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, et\u00a0Twitter<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 18 mai, un avocat pro bono repr\u00e9sentant l'ACLC a comparu devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour pr\u00e9senter des arguments dans R c Parranto et R c Felix \u2013 des affaires qui examineront de pr\u00e8s la pertinence d'utiliser des \u00ab\u00a0points de d\u00e9part\u00a0\u00bb dans la d\u00e9termination de la peine en justice p\u00e9nale. traiter. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,83,125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1612","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-criminal-justice","8":"category-fair-trial-due-process-sentencing","9":"category-sentencing"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA Applies to Intervene at Supreme Court of Canada in Sentencing Process Cases - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA Applies to Intervene at Supreme Court of Canada in Sentencing Process Cases - 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