{"id":16024,"date":"2020-12-04T02:56:05","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T07:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/tribunaux-ad-hoc-lors-durgences-publiques\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:38:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:38:01","slug":"tribunaux-ad-hoc-lors-durgences-publiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/tribunaux-ad-hoc-lors-durgences-publiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunaux ad hoc lors d\u2019urgences publiques"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]4 d\u00e9cembre 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nous pouvons \u00eatre \u00e0 juste titre suffisants au Canada \u00e0 propos de notre syst\u00e8me judiciaire ind\u00e9pendant, reconnu internationalement, contrairement \u00e0 nos voisins du Sud, o\u00f9 le partisanisme transforme les nominations judiciaires en un cirque politique. Mais une d\u00e9cision r\u00e9cente de la Cour supr\u00eame des \u00c9tats-Unis <\/span>concernant une restriction anti-COVID \u00e0 New York <\/span>devrait \u00eatre humble pour les Canadiens, compte tenu de l\u2019\u00e9tat de notre syst\u00e8me juridique<\/span>. Ce n\u2019est pas tant la d\u00e9cision elle-m\u00eame, mais le fait que cela ait m\u00eame eu lieu. Alors que les Am\u00e9ricains peuvent et obtiennent effectivement une d\u00e9cision en temps opportun de leurs droits constitutionnels devant leurs tribunaux, les Canadiens n\u2019en ont tout simplement pas. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>La semaine derni\u00e8re, dans<\/span> <\/span>le dioc\u00e8se catholique de Brooklyn c. Cuomo<\/span><\/em>, la Cour supr\u00eame des \u00c9tats-Unis a suspendu un d\u00e9cret ex\u00e9cutif de New York semblable aux d\u00e9crets provinciaux \u00e9mis chaque semaine au Canada. C\u2019est une grande nouvelle aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/span>, les m\u00e9dias se concentrant<\/span> principalement sur la politique judiciaire \u2013 comment les nominations du pr\u00e9sident Trump changent l\u2019Am\u00e9rique. <\/span>R\u00e9cemment, trois <\/span>d\u00e9cisions de cette Cour <\/span>ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rendues <\/span>publiques concernant la r\u00e9glementation de l\u2019\u00c9tat concernant la pand\u00e9mie, concernant les lieux de culte. <\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u2019est \u00e9poustouflant pour moi. Au Canada, nous n\u2019avons aucune d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame <\/span>du Canada <\/span>concernant <\/span>une<\/span> quelconque r\u00e9glementation pand\u00e9mique par quelque niveau de gouvernement.<\/span> <\/span> En fait, il se peut que nous n\u2019ayons pas une seule d\u00e9cision d\u2019appel sur une r\u00e9glementation pand\u00e9mique, nulle part au Canada.<\/span> <\/span>C\u2019est vrai que <\/span>le<\/span> <\/span>la d\u00e9cision am\u00e9ricaine susmentionn\u00e9e <\/span>\u00e9tait un appel d\u2019injonction, qui avance plus rapidement que les jugements finaux. Mais nous n\u2019avons aucun appel d\u2019injonction canadienne concernant la pand\u00e9mie en direction d\u2019Ottawa.<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Ce que<\/span>l\u2019on r\u00e9alise aux \u00c9tats-Unis et dans d\u2019autres pays encore plus litigieux (comme l\u2019Allemagne, la Su\u00e8de, Isra\u00ebl), c\u2019est une attention juridique plus rigoureuse port\u00e9e aux droits de la personne. Le b\u00e9b\u00e9 n\u2019est pas jet\u00e9 avec l\u2019eau du bain \u2013 il y a beaucoup de respect aux justifications ex\u00e9cutives pour des restrictions proportionnelles et empiriques solides. C\u2019est tout simplement plus d\u00e9mocratique. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale, <\/span>il y a beaucoup<\/span> moins de litiges par habitant au Canada<\/span>, m\u00eame compar\u00e9 \u00e0 nos pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs coloniaux au Royaume-Uni et en France. <\/span><\/span> C\u2019est ainsi<\/span> pour diverses raisons, ce <\/span> qui cr\u00e9e un <\/span> cercle vicieux<\/span> de pouvoir gouvernemental sans contr\u00f4le<\/span>. Si l\u2019on sait qu\u2019aucun recours ne peut \u00eatre trouv\u00e9 pour un droit, parce qu\u2019il faut trop de temps pour faire passer une affaire devant les tribunaux, alors on est beaucoup moins susceptible d\u2019engager un proc\u00e8s d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part. De plus, comme les litiges d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public sont <\/span>si<\/span> rares au Canada, il y a une surveillance inhabituelle exerc\u00e9e sur les parties lorsqu\u2019elles sont lanc\u00e9es en premier lieu.<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

Par exemple, le maire de Toronto a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les litiges intent\u00e9s par notre organisation ainsi qu\u2019une coalition d\u2019activistes et de fournisseurs d\u2019itin\u00e9rance en avril dernier<\/span> concernant la mauvaise gestion municipale de l\u2019itin\u00e9rance<\/span>. <\/span>\u00ab Je pense que des choses comme ce proc\u00e8s ne le sont pas seulement <\/span>inutile<\/span>; C\u2019est improductif, car cela prive le personnel municipal de r\u00e9agir r\u00e9ellement \u00e0 la crise pour r\u00e9diger plut\u00f4t des notes juridiques \u00bb, a-t-il dit.<\/span> Maintenant, \u00e7a <\/span>est expert<\/span> Politique <\/span>Spin<\/span>, mais \u00e7a<\/span>‘s <\/span>aussi<\/span> Des paroles folles, parce que <\/span>la Ville a engag\u00e9 des avocats pour d\u00e9fendre notre cause, pas du personnel du logement!<\/span>!<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

La r\u00e9ticence canadienne \u00e0 faire des vagues juridiques <\/span>affecte les institutions, les entreprises, et peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame <\/span>les t\u00e9moins experts <\/span>trop <\/span>souvent n\u00e9cessaires dans <\/span>ce <\/span> <\/span>litige. Trouver <\/span><\/span> un<\/span> <\/span>\u00e9pid\u00e9miologiste pr\u00eat \u00e0 t\u00e9moigner contre une r\u00e9glementation pand\u00e9mique <\/span>m\u2019a rappel\u00e9 avoir trouv\u00e9 un technologue pr\u00eat \u00e0 t\u00e9moigner contre Google, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque o\u00f9 nous \u00e9tions en litige sur le projet riverain de Quayside<\/span>. <\/span>Bonne chance, surtout si vous \u00eates<\/span> un petit organisme de bienfaisance comme le n\u00f4tre, <\/span>ou une<\/span> petite entreprise, sans parler d\u2019un individu. <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Mais ne vous m\u00e9prenez pas. Le principal obstacle \u00e0 l\u2019ajustement rapide<\/span>de nos droits constitutionnels est l\u2019administration de la justice au Canada. <\/span>Les juges et les avocats travaillent tr\u00e8s fort. Il n\u2019y a tout simplement pas assez de tribunaux avec assez de juges capables de g\u00e9rer une question juridique urgente <\/span>avec un d\u00e9lai raisonnable. Nous ne sommes pas construits comme le syst\u00e8me am\u00e9ricain, \u00e0 cause d\u2019une p\u00e9nurie d\u2019approvisionnement, ce qui renforce une demande ti\u00e8de. Le r\u00e9sultat est <\/span>un frein \u00e0 notre libert\u00e9, \u00e0 notre d\u00e9mocratie. <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s tout, <\/span>ces tribunaux am\u00e9ricains <\/span>forcent <\/span> les gouvernements f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et tous les gouvernements provinciaux<\/span> \u00e0 d\u00e9passer un d\u00e9bat exag\u00e9r\u00e9 et paresseux sur la vie plut\u00f4t que sur la libert\u00e9. Si c\u2019\u00e9tait vrai, pourquoi ne pas simplement gouverner comme la Chine, imposer l\u2019assignation \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence \u00e0 tous, sans exception? Parce qu\u2019on peut faire mieux au Canada. Nous pouvons utiliser un scalpel, et non un <\/span>marteau-piqueur<\/span>, pour imposer des limites n\u00e9cessaires, proportionnelles et manifestement <\/span>justifi\u00e9es \u00e0<\/span> nos libert\u00e9s constitutionnelles. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Puisque nous ne pouvons <\/span>pas r\u00e9volutionner<\/span> notre syst\u00e8me juridique du jour au lendemain pour rendre une justice en temps opportun, il est peut-\u00eatre temps que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral fasse preuve de sa force constitutionnelle pour installer des tribunaux ad hoc en cas d\u2019urgence publique afin que le petit puisse obtenir une audience<\/span> \u2014 s\u2019enr\u00f4ler<\/span> <\/span>avocats, parajuristes et <\/span>l\u2019industrie riche de l\u2019arbitrage au Canada pour accomplir un service public suppl\u00e9mentaire. Ou, Dieu nous en pr\u00e9serve, <\/span>les gouvernements <\/span>pourraient<\/span> nommer <\/span>d\u2019urgence suffisamment <\/span> <\/span>de juges<\/span> et de personnel judiciaire<\/span>, surtout maintenant que les salles d\u2019audience peuvent \u00eatre remplac\u00e9es par des audiences en ligne. <\/span>Appelez cela une gestion d\u2019urgence de nos droits, pour renforcer la confiance du public dans la gouvernance pand\u00e9mique de plus en plus surcharg\u00e9e au Canada <\/span> . <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Michael Bryant est directeur ex\u00e9cutif de l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles et a \u00e9t\u00e9 le 35e<\/span><\/em><\/span> procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Ontario, il admet donc qu\u2019il est en partie responsable.<\/span><\/em><\/em> <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous pouvons \u00eatre \u00e0 juste titre suffisants au Canada \u00e0 propos de notre syst\u00e8me judiciaire ind\u00e9pendant, reconnu internationalement, contrairement \u00e0 nos voisins du Sud, o\u00f9 le partisanisme transforme les nominations judiciaires en un cirque politique. Mais une d\u00e9cision r\u00e9cente de la Cour supr\u00eame des \u00c9tats-Unis concernant une restriction anti-COVID \u00e0 New York devrait \u00eatre humble pour les Canadiens, compte tenu de l\u2019\u00e9tat de notre syst\u00e8me juridique. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":14729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[382,308,313],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16024","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-covid-19","8":"category-justice-penale","9":"category-proces-equitable-procedure-reguliere-et-determination-de-la-peine"},"yoast_head":"\nTribunaux ad hoc lors d\u2019urgences publiques - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tribunaux ad hoc lors d\u2019urgences publiques - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nous pouvons \u00eatre \u00e0 juste titre suffisants au Canada \u00e0 propos de notre syst\u00e8me judiciaire ind\u00e9pendant, reconnu internationalement, contrairement \u00e0 nos voisins du Sud, o\u00f9 le partisanisme transforme les nominations judiciaires en un cirque politique. 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