{"id":15990,"date":"2020-12-10T02:37:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T07:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/lois-sur-la-vaccination-obligatoire-quelles-lois\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:37:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:37:59","slug":"lois-sur-la-vaccination-obligatoire-quelles-lois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/lois-sur-la-vaccination-obligatoire-quelles-lois\/","title":{"rendered":"Lois sur la vaccination obligatoire : quelles lois?"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]10 d\u00e9cembre 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

La Charte des droits aurait quelque chose \u00e0 dire sur une <\/span>loi imposant la vaccination<\/span>, si une telle loi \u00e9tait n\u00e9e apr\u00e8s le rapatriement de notre constitution en 1982. Ce n\u2019est pas le cas. Il existe des lois exigeant que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves des \u00e9coles publiques soient vaccin\u00e9s, avec des exceptions pour des raisons m\u00e9dicales et religieuses ou de conscience. Cependant, ce n\u2019est pas la m\u00eame chose que d\u2019imposer l\u2019inoculation.<\/span> Il n\u2019exige pas non plus que les enfants portent <\/span>un document contenant leurs informations priv\u00e9es de sant\u00e9 pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 leur classe. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Au moment o\u00f9 j\u2019\u00e9cris ces lignes, aucune loi n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9e par aucun gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, provincial ou territorial imposant l\u2019inoculation. Donc pas de loi, mais un int\u00e9r\u00eat massif pour une loi imaginaire. \u00c0 la CCLA, nous recevons beaucoup d\u2019invitations \u00e0 sp\u00e9culer sur une loi sur la vaccination obligatoire qui ne viendra probablement jamais. Nous prenons les droits humains au s\u00e9rieux, donc \u00e9vitons g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les hypoth\u00e8ses, et il y a suffisamment de violations r\u00e9elles des libert\u00e9s civiles pour nous occuper. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public massif est compr\u00e9hensible aujourd\u2019hui. Mais ceux qui occupent des postes de pouvoir et d\u2019autorit\u00e9 <\/span>Il aurait<\/span> raison de r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la tentation de sp\u00e9culer. <\/span>L\u2019\u00c9tat<\/span> de droit souffre de cette confusion. Sp\u00e9culer sur une loi improbable s\u00e8me la peur<\/span>. \u00c7a rend <\/span>excellente radio parl\u00e9e, mais qui ne fait pas avancer la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sur les vaccins, le droit constitutionnel et le Canada. Cela n\u2019a pas emp\u00each\u00e9 les responsables \u00e9lus et de la sant\u00e9 publique de s\u2019exprimer \u00e0 voix haute sur les risques li\u00e9s au refus de la vaccination. Cependant, ils le font \u00e0 partir du podium, non pas en tant que ministres du Cabinet avec des pouvoirs r\u00e9glementaires, ni en tant que l\u00e9gislateurs. Cela nuit aussi \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat de droit, car les Canadiens sont \u00e0 gauche <\/span>Vous vous demandez <\/span>si nous sommes une nation de lois ou de tribunes? (Notre Constitution dit que le Canada est le premier). <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

La derni\u00e8re r\u00e9v\u00e9lation d\u00e9pourvue d\u2019aucune autorit\u00e9 l\u00e9gale vient de <\/span>la ministre de la Sant\u00e9 de l\u2019Ontario, Christine Elliott, qui affirme que les vaccins seront volontaires, mais qu\u2019il pourrait y avoir des restrictions sur les d\u00e9placements ou d\u2019autres activit\u00e9s<\/span><\/a> qui pourraient survenir en raison de la non-vaccination. <\/span>Le m\u00e9decin-chef de la sant\u00e9 de l\u2019Ontario a dit quelque chose de similaire la semaine derni\u00e8re.<\/span><\/a> <\/span> C\u2019est <\/span>une sp\u00e9culation erron\u00e9e sur les libert\u00e9s que la vaccination pourrait vous offrir, et sur ce qu\u2019on pourrait vous refuser si vous refusez la vaccination.<\/span> Vraiment, moins on en dit au pupitre, mieux c\u2019est. Laissez la loi parler. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Tout ce discours n\u2019est pas seulement pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 \u2013 il banalise et minimise une question importante de droits \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 nos libert\u00e9s sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9prim\u00e9es de fa\u00e7ons auparavant inimaginables. Pour l\u2019instant, ce que nous ignorons sur le vaccin pourrait remplir un annuaire t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique<\/span>. <\/span>Nous ne savons pas combien de personnes prendront un vaccin volontairement et nous ne savons pas combien d\u2019entre nous doivent le faire pour atteindre l\u2019immunit\u00e9 collective. Nous ne savons pas combien de temps cela sera efficace, comment cela fonctionnera pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, ni combien notre pays ou province recevra. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Il y a de bonnes raisons de r\u00e9sister \u00e0 l\u2019envie de distribuer <\/span>des passeports quasi-immunit\u00e9s<\/span>. <\/span> Pour commencer, nous ne savons pas si l\u2019inoculation engendre l\u2019immunisation. <\/span>M\u00eame si l\u2019on <\/span>part de l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se massive <\/span>que toute personne souhaitant \u00eatre vaccin\u00e9e peut <\/span>l\u2019\u00eatre, il y aura aussi des exceptions pour lesquelles un vaccin particulier pourrait aller \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des recommandations m\u00e9dicales canoniques. Ces exceptions ne devraient pas \u00eatre maudites pour leur handicap.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

La stigmatisation initiale du VIH\/SIDA \u00e9tait une \u00e9tude de cas tragique de honte et de discrimination publiques. <\/span>Nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 constat\u00e9 la stigmatisation destructrice qui s\u2019est install\u00e9e chez les personnes test\u00e9es positives \u00e0 la COVID. Ceux qui ont remis en question certaines mesures de sant\u00e9 publique \u2013 et ceux qui, pour diverses raisons, ne peuvent pas se conformer \u2013 font aussi face \u00e0 de vives critiques et \u00e0 la marginalisation. La petite minorit\u00e9 de personnes qui ne peuvent pas porter de masque, par exemple, a non seulement \u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e de services, mais aussi vilipend\u00e9e et diabolis\u00e9e. \u00c0 Terre-Neuve, une province qui a ferm\u00e9 ses \u00ab fronti\u00e8res \u00bb aux autres Canadiens, <\/span>les locaux qui travaillent hors province sont honteux et menac\u00e9s sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux<\/span><\/a> \u00e0 leur retour chez eux; certains sugg\u00e8rent qu\u2019ils ne devraient pas \u00eatre autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 retourner aupr\u00e8s de leur famille ou que leurs familles devraient \u00eatre isol\u00e9es avec eux. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

La pand\u00e9mie a mis en lumi\u00e8re les nantis et les d\u00e9munis dans <\/span>aussi<\/span> De plusieurs fa\u00e7ons. <\/span>Ceux qui sont les plus \u00e0<\/span>\u2013<\/span>Risque <\/span>fin<\/span> en haut <\/span>ceux qui seront les plus susceptibles de faire face \u00e0 de r\u00e9els d\u00e9fis pour mettre en \u0153uvre la <\/span>Recommand\u00e9 <\/span>Mesures de sant\u00e9 publique.<\/span> Les personnes historiquement marginalis\u00e9es ont aussi tendance \u00e0 subir les cons\u00e9quences des commandements institutionnels ou simplement de l\u2019intimidation par les puissants. <\/span>On devrait chercher <\/span>Ni l\u2019un ni l’ <\/span>pour de nouvelles fa\u00e7ons de diviser <\/span>Nous<\/span>, <\/span>Ni une augmentation de la peur non plus. On pourrait plut\u00f4t <\/span> <\/span>Approfondissez la meilleure fa\u00e7on d\u2019atteindre <\/span>les objectifs de sant\u00e9 publique tout en respectant la libert\u00e9 et le choix personnels.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Michael Bryant et Cara Zwibel sont des avocats travaillant \u00e0 l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/span><\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Charte des droits aurait quelque chose \u00e0 dire sur une loi imposant la vaccination, si une telle loi \u00e9tait n\u00e9e apr\u00e8s le rapatriement de notre constitution en 1982. Ce n\u2019est pas le cas. Il existe des lois exigeant que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves des \u00e9coles publiques soient vaccin\u00e9s, avec des exceptions pour des raisons m\u00e9dicales et religieuses ou de conscience. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[382,273],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15990","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-covid-19","8":"category-libertes-fondamentales"},"yoast_head":"\nLois sur la vaccination obligatoire : quelles lois? - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lois sur la vaccination obligatoire : quelles lois? - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Charte des droits aurait quelque chose \u00e0 dire sur une loi imposant la vaccination, si une telle loi \u00e9tait n\u00e9e apr\u00e8s le rapatriement de notre constitution en 1982. 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