{"id":15689,"date":"2018-12-06T18:29:41","date_gmt":"2018-12-06T23:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/verificateur-general-des-villes-intelligentes-de-toronto-pas-si-vite\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:36:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:36:41","slug":"verificateur-general-des-villes-intelligentes-de-toronto-pas-si-vite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/vie-privee\/surveillance-et-technologie\/verificateur-general-des-villes-intelligentes-de-toronto-pas-si-vite\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e9rificateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des villes intelligentes de Toronto : pas si vite"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Cette semaine, le v\u00e9rificateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Ontario a reproch\u00e9 \u00e0 une agence provinciale son r\u00f4le dans un complot de science-fiction \u00e0 Wall Street qui est malheureusement vrai. Les personnages de la version torontoise d\u2019une ville intelligente num\u00e9rique futuriste n\u2019\u00e9taient pas aussi intelligents qu\u2019ils auraient d\u00fb l\u2019\u00eatre, a-t-elle conclu. <\/p>\n

Depuis que Waterfront Toronto et Sidewalk Labs ont annonc\u00e9 leur projet de ville intelligente Quayside, chez CCLA, nous posons des questions sur les risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, ainsi que sur le dilemme du consentement \u00e0 la collecte de donn\u00e9es dans une ville remplie de capteurs. Il y a aussi de s\u00e9rieuses questions concernant la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, la responsabilit\u00e9 publique et d\u00e9mocratique, et la question de savoir si la ville et ses r\u00e9sidents seront les v\u00e9ritables b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires du partenariat Waterfront\/Sidewalk. <\/p>\n

\u00c7a n\u2019\u00e9tait pas cens\u00e9 se passer comme \u00e7a. Une ville \u00ab b\u00e2tie \u00e0 partir d\u2019internet vers le haut<\/a> \u00bb. C\u2019\u00e9tait la proposition originale de Sidewalk Labs en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 un appel d\u2019offres<\/a> \u00e9mis par Waterfront Toronto pour un partenaire d\u2019innovation et de financement afin de d\u00e9velopper les terrains riverains \u00e0 Toronto. C\u2019\u00e9tait une ambition digne d\u2019une filiale d\u2019Alphabet, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e8re de Google. <\/p>\n

Mais il suffit d\u2019un rapide coup d\u2019\u0153il \u00e0 un journal presque n\u2019importe quel jour de la semaine pour voir les probl\u00e8mes de vie priv\u00e9e inh\u00e9rents au mod\u00e8le d\u2019affaires principal d\u2019Internet \u2014 collecter des tonnes de donn\u00e9es issues des interactions quotidiennes et les exploiter \u00e0 des fins lucratives. Que se passe-t-il lorsque nous commencerons \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper la capacit\u00e9 de collecter des informations sur nos citoyens dans nos rues et b\u00e2timents? Et ensuite, que se passe-t-il lorsque ces donn\u00e9es sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9es \u00e0 encore plus de donn\u00e9es, peut-\u00eatre des informations provenant de, disons, notre t\u00e9l\u00e9phone intelligent personnel fonctionnant avec le syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation de Google? <\/p>\n

Le 5 d\u00e9cembre, le rapport annuel du v\u00e9rificateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Ontario<\/a> a soulev\u00e9 plusieurs de ces m\u00eames questions, tout en remettant en question l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 du processus qui a conduit \u00e0 la proposition gagnante de Sidewalk Labs. Le rapport reproche \u00e0 Waterfront Toronto de ne pas avoir \u00ab suffisamment consult\u00e9 un quelconque niveau de gouvernement \u00bb concernant le projet. Il identifie \u00e9galement \u00ab des pr\u00e9occupations dans des domaines tels que la protection des consommateurs, la collecte de donn\u00e9es, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la vie priv\u00e9e, la gouvernance, la concurrence et la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle \u00bb, affirmant : \u00ab Ce sont des domaines ayant des impacts \u00e0 long terme et de grande port\u00e9e que le gouvernement provincial, avec la Ville de Toronto, doit aborder dans un cadre politique pour prot\u00e9ger l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public avant que cette initiative n\u2019aille plus loin. \u00bb <\/p>\n

Le v\u00e9rificateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Ontario a raison. L\u2019innovation technologique peut contribuer au bien public ou nuire. Une ville ne devient pas intelligente quand elle installe de nouveaux jouets technologiques brillants. C\u2019est intelligent lorsque des r\u00e9sidents, des experts, des technologues, des \u00e9lus, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et d\u2019autres parties prenantes s\u2019engagent dans un processus s\u00e9rieux d\u2019imagination puis de construction d\u2019une ville qui r\u00e9pond aux besoins identifi\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 laquelle nous pouvons vivre, et qui refl\u00e8te nos valeurs communes pour un foyer durable, inclusif et respectueux des droits. Le rapport du v\u00e9rificateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral est un signal d\u2019alarme. <\/p>\n

Mais ce n\u2019est pas la premi\u00e8re. L\u2019ancienne commissaire \u00e0 la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e de l\u2019Ontario et experte en vie priv\u00e9e, Ann Cavoukian, a d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 de son poste de surveillance interne de la vie priv\u00e9e en octobre. Il y a eu de nombreuses autres d\u00e9missions, qui auraient toutes d\u00fb alarmer les trois niveaux de gouvernement. <\/p>\n

D\u2019autres villes intelligentes mondiales font cela diff\u00e9remment de Toronto. Mais le porte-parole de Sidewalk Labs, Keerthana Rang, a r\u00e9pondu au rapport de l\u2019auditeur par une posture d\u00e9fensive qui ne satisfera probablement ni les r\u00e9sidents de Toronto ni l\u2019auditeur. Il est temps que Toronto devienne plus intelligent sur ce dossier, et vite.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cette semaine, le v\u00e9rificateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Ontario a reproch\u00e9 \u00e0 une agence provinciale son r\u00f4le dans un complot de science-fiction \u00e0 Wall Street qui est malheureusement vrai. Les personnages de la version torontoise d\u2019une ville intelligente num\u00e9rique futuriste n\u2019\u00e9taient pas aussi intelligents qu\u2019ils auraient d\u00fb l\u2019\u00eatre, a-t-elle conclu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":15690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[304,400,317,277,394],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15689","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-affaires-majeures-et-rapports","8":"category-la-ville-intelligente-de-toronto","9":"category-surveillance-et-technologie","10":"category-vie-privee","11":"category-villes-intelligentes"},"yoast_head":"\nV\u00e9rificateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des villes intelligentes de Toronto : pas si vite - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u00e9rificateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des villes intelligentes de Toronto : pas si vite - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cette semaine, le v\u00e9rificateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Ontario a reproch\u00e9 \u00e0 une agence provinciale son r\u00f4le dans un complot de science-fiction \u00e0 Wall Street qui est malheureusement vrai. 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