{"id":15512,"date":"2018-06-01T15:11:52","date_gmt":"2018-06-01T19:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/victoire-pour-la-liberte-dexpression-dans-la-decision-de-la-cour-supreme-groia\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:36:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:36:12","slug":"victoire-pour-la-liberte-dexpression-dans-la-decision-de-la-cour-supreme-groia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/liberte-dexpression\/victoire-pour-la-liberte-dexpression-dans-la-decision-de-la-cour-supreme-groia\/","title":{"rendered":"Victoire pour la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression dans la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame : Groia"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]La Cour supr\u00eame a rendu aujourd\u2019hui sa d\u00e9cision<\/a> dans l\u2019affaire Groia c. Barreau du Haut-Canada, <\/em>une affaire qui examine quand une barreau peut sanctionner un avocat pour \u00ab incivilit\u00e9 \u00bb all\u00e9gu\u00e9e en salle d\u2019audience. La Cour a annul\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision disciplinaire de la Law Society, la jugeant d\u00e9raisonnable en fonction des circonstances particuli\u00e8res et du contexte de l\u2019affaire. Dans l\u2019ensemble, c\u2019est un bon r\u00e9sultat pour la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et les droits des clients. <\/p>\n

Groia a d\u2019abord \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu coupable de faute professionnelle en raison de d\u00e9clarations qu\u2019il a faites sur la conduite des procureurs lors de la poursuite de son client pour des violations de la Loi sur les valeurs mobili\u00e8res. <\/em>Les d\u00e9clarations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites devant un tribunal, devant un juge, et pour d\u00e9fendre les droits constitutionnels de son client \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable. La CCLA est intervenue dans l\u2019affaire par crainte qu\u2019une interpr\u00e9tation trop large de l\u2019exigence de civilit\u00e9 puisse avoir un effet dissuasif sur les avocats et les dissuader de d\u00e9fendre avec z\u00e8le les droits de leurs clients. Nous avons soutenu que le seuil pour sanctionner un avocat pour incivilit\u00e9 sur la base de d\u00e9clarations devant le tribunal devrait \u00eatre tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9 : seulement dans les cas les plus clairs, lorsque l\u2019incivilit\u00e9 all\u00e9gu\u00e9e mine s\u00e9rieusement l\u2019administration de la justice ou risque de provoquer une erreur judiciaire. Nous avons \u00e9galement soutenu que tout examen apr\u00e8s coup par le r\u00e9gulateur l\u00e9gal devrait tenir compte de la mani\u00e8re dont la conduite a \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9e (ou non) par le juge pr\u00e9sident au moment o\u00f9 les d\u00e9clarations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites. <\/p>\n

Bien que la majorit\u00e9 de la Cour supr\u00eame n\u2019ait pas adopt\u00e9 le seuil \u00e9lev\u00e9 propos\u00e9 par la CCLA, elle a reconnu l\u2019importance centrale de permettre aux avocats la libert\u00e9 de s\u2019exprimer, notamment en d\u00e9fense des droits de leurs clients. Elle a \u00e9galement not\u00e9 que les poursuites pour incivilit\u00e9 devraient cibler les comportements ayant un impact n\u00e9gatif sur l\u2019administration de la justice ou l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 d\u2019une proc\u00e9dure particuli\u00e8re. <\/p>\n

En fin de compte, la majorit\u00e9 a conclu que l\u2019approche adopt\u00e9e par le Law Society Appeal Panel visait \u00e0 \u00e9quilibrer proportionnellement la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression avec le mandat et la fonction du Law Society, et a estim\u00e9 qu\u2019il fallait tenir compte de la mani\u00e8re dont un juge pr\u00e9sident traite les d\u00e9clarations d\u2019avocats en cour qui seront ensuite all\u00e9gu\u00e9es comme de l\u2019incivilit\u00e9. De mani\u00e8re significative, la majorit\u00e9 a \u00e9galement conclu qu\u2019une erreur d\u2019un avocat \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la loi (commise de bonne foi et sur un fondement raisonnable) ne pouvait pas constituer la base d\u2019une conclusion de faute professionnelle fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019incivilit\u00e9. En bref, il n\u2019est pas incivil de se tromper. <\/p>\n

Bien que le r\u00e9sultat final dans cette affaire soit encourageant, la CCLA demeure pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e par le fait que l\u2019approche adopt\u00e9e par la Cour ne donne pas suffisamment d\u2019indications aux avocats sur les limites de la conduite acceptable, et n\u2019affecte ultimement pas la fa\u00e7on dont les clients sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s. Il sera important de surveiller comment les r\u00e9gulateurs juridiques interpr\u00e8tent la d\u00e9cision et quel effet cela a sur les avocats, en particulier ceux engag\u00e9s dans le domaine de la d\u00e9fense criminelle. <\/p>\n

Lisez ici le jugement de la Cour supr\u00eame<\/a><\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour supr\u00eame a rendu aujourd\u2019hui sa d\u00e9cision dans l\u2019affaire Groia c. Barreau du Haut-Canada, une affaire qui examine quand une barreau peut sanctionner un avocat pour \u00ab incivilit\u00e9 \u00bb all\u00e9gu\u00e9e en salle d\u2019audience.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[310,273],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15512","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-liberte-dexpression","8":"category-libertes-fondamentales"},"yoast_head":"\nVictoire pour la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression dans la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame : Groia - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Victoire pour la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression dans la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame : Groia - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Cour supr\u00eame a rendu aujourd\u2019hui sa d\u00e9cision dans l\u2019affaire Groia c. 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