{"id":15480,"date":"2018-04-18T20:45:12","date_gmt":"2018-04-19T00:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/projet-de-loi-c45-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:36:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:36:05","slug":"projet-de-loi-c45-recriminalisation-du-cannabis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/projet-de-loi-c45-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\/","title":{"rendered":"Projet de loi C45 : Recriminalisation du cannabis"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]\n
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Le Premier ministre et le Cabinet avaient pleinement l\u2019intention de l\u00e9galiser le cannabis en 2018. Aucun doute l\u00e0-dessus. Mais la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, c\u2019est que son ministre de la Justice a recriminalis\u00e9 le cannabis, au point o\u00f9 je m\u2019attends \u00e0 plus, pas moins, d\u2019accusations criminelles li\u00e9es au cannabis apr\u00e8s la \u00ab l\u00e9galisation \u00bb. Comme je l\u2019ai soumis \u00e0 un comit\u00e9 du S\u00e9nat cette semaine, le projet de loi pose un champ de mines de criminalit\u00e9 qu\u2019il vaut mieux \u00e9viter sans un peloton d\u2019avocats. Le Parlement l\u00e9galise l\u2019industrie du cannabis, mais pas la substance ni son usage. <\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re de la Justice est compos\u00e9 d\u2019experts en droit criminel. Codes, poursuites, proc\u00e9dures, peines, tribunaux criminels, limites constitutionnelles. J\u2019ai eu une bonne id\u00e9e d\u2019eux, au niveau provincial et f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, en tant que procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Ontario pendant quatre ans, et comme porte-parole de l\u2019opposition \u00e0 la Justice pendant quatre autres. Ces excellents professionnels sont moins comp\u00e9tents en gestion de projet, technologie ou tout ce qui n\u2019a pas sa place en salle d\u2019audience. <\/p>\n

Vous ne voudriez pas qu\u2019ils organisent un \u00e9change entre le Secret Santa\/Hanoucca. Il y aurait beaucoup, beaucoup, beaucoup de r\u00e8gles, de disqualifications, de sanctions inapplicables, et un processus byzantin pour tout r\u00e9gler. Demandez au minist\u00e8re de la Justice de g\u00e9rer la l\u00e9galisation du pot, et vous obtenez le projet de loi C45. <\/p>\n

Pendant ce temps, les Canadiens imaginent que le cannabis sera bient\u00f4t l\u00e9gal. L\u00e9gal comme le caf\u00e9, la vodka ou les orchid\u00e9es. Leeeegal. Cependant, dans cette affaire du DOJ, la porte d\u2019entr\u00e9e de votre humble demeure peut \u00eatre s\u00e9par\u00e9e de ses gonds, par une brigade f\u00e9d\u00e9rale-provinciale des m\u0153urs (Projet Leaf Blower!!), sans mandat, s\u2019ils estiment qu\u2019une fouille sans mandat est urgente. <\/p>\n

Urgent? Pouvoirs de fouille et de saisie pour la police? \u00c7a ne ressemble pas \u00e0 une substance l\u00e9gale. Pire encore, votre maison, votre ferme et tout l\u2019\u00e9quipement agricole seront confisqu\u00e9s au profit de l\u2019\u00c9tat, tout comme les anciennes exploitations ill\u00e9gales ou un laboratoire de m\u00e9thamph\u00e9tamine contemporain \u2014 comme produit du crime, si vous \u00eates reconnu coupable. Et il y a de nouvelles peines maximales, plus punitives et totalement disproportionn\u00e9es pour avoir enfreint le projet de loi C45. Je ne connais aucune peine de 14 ans de prison d\u00e9coulant de la distribution de Smirnoff, encore moins d\u2019orchid\u00e9es. <\/p>\n

Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, la l\u00e9galisation a lanc\u00e9 une belle amiti\u00e9 entre le capitalisme du cannabis, les capitaines de police \u00e0 la retraite et les finances publiques. Le c\u00f4t\u00e9 laid du projet de loi, cependant, c\u2019est le pouce ferme sous lequel l\u2019\u00c9tat les maintient \u00e0 la ferme, comme on dit. Les anciens d\u00e9tenus et toxicomanes ne trouvent aucun soulagement dans ce projet de loi, qui r\u00e9compense jusqu\u2019ici les opposants \u00e0 la l\u00e9galisation avec des richesses ajout\u00e9es \u00e0 leurs pensions de contribuables, mais rien, rien, rien en termes de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s l\u00e9gales ou \u00e9conomiques pour ceux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 punis par la prohibition du cannabis jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent. <\/p>\n

Ceux qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 punis pour trafic et possession de cannabis ne remplissent pas les salles de conseil de l\u2019industrie du cannabis. Ils ne peuvent m\u00eame pas trouver un emploi dans ces entreprises, car les personnes ayant un casier judiciaire sont pratiquement condamn\u00e9es \u00e0 une vie de ch\u00f4mage en dehors du march\u00e9 du travail \u00e0 bas salaire (et m\u00eame l\u00e0, il est tr\u00e8s difficile de trouver des employeurs ouverts aux candidats condamn\u00e9s). Nous le savons gr\u00e2ce au travail remarquable accompli par le rapport de 2018 de la John Howard Society Ontario, Invisible Burden<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Donc, \u00e0 moins d\u2019avoir un cabinet d\u2019avocats criminels en num\u00e9ro rapide, vous devriez attendre. Attendez avant m\u00eame de penser \u00e0 cultiver vous-m\u00eame, ou \u00e0 ouvrir un petit magasin de savon et de souvenirs \u00e0 la maison. Attendez bien des lunes apr\u00e8s que le projet de loi devienne loi au Canada, apr\u00e8s que de nombreux conseils juridiques se soient r\u00e9pandus publiquement, apr\u00e8s que votre province aura l\u00e9gif\u00e9r\u00e9, et que les r\u00e8glements f\u00e9d\u00e9raux auront enfin \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9s. Avertissement cannabis emptor ad infinitum. <\/p>\n

Michael Bryant est le directeur ex\u00e9cutif de l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles.<\/p>\n

CCLA AU S\u00c9NAT :<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Mercredi 18 avril 2018 \u00e0 16 h 15
\nChambre 257, Bloc Est
\nL\u2019objet de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e9nonc\u00e9s aux parties 1, 2, 8, 9 et 14 du projet de loi C-45, la Loi sur le cannabis
\nPlus d\u2019informations ici<\/a>.
\nVid\u00e9o webdiffusion ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

CCLA DANS LES NOUVELLES :<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Le quotidien de l\u2019avocat : La loi pr\u00e9vue d\u2019Ottawa sur la l\u00e9galisation du cannabis exposera les Canadiens \u00e0 un \u00ab nouveau champ de mines \u00bb de criminalisation : la CCLA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (CCLA) contestera l\u2019injonction exceptionnellement large du gouvernement de la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse limitant les manifestations dans la province.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15480","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-justice-penale"},"yoast_head":"\nProjet de loi C45 : Recriminalisation du cannabis - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Projet de loi C45 : Recriminalisation du cannabis - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (CCLA) contestera l\u2019injonction exceptionnellement large du gouvernement de la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse limitant les manifestations dans la province.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/projet-de-loi-c45-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-19T00:45:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-23T18:36:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CCCL_general_crowd_2000x800.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/justice-penale\\\/projet-de-loi-c45-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/justice-penale\\\/projet-de-loi-c45-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"CCLA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e48728d4a52926205e807fd8c52bf3b0\"},\"headline\":\"Projet de loi C45 : Recriminalisation du cannabis\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-19T00:45:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-23T18:36:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/justice-penale\\\/projet-de-loi-c45-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1267,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/justice-penale\\\/projet-de-loi-c45-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev.ccla.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/CCCL_general_crowd_2000x800.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"JUSTICE P\u00c9NALE\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/justice-penale\\\/projet-de-loi-c45-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dev.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/justice-penale\\\/projet-de-loi-c45-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\\\/\",\"name\":\"Projet de loi C45 : Recriminalisation du cannabis - 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