{"id":15372,"date":"2020-04-06T08:53:17","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T12:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/ccla-a-ottawa-arreter-la-surpolice-pendant-une-pandemie\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:35:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:35:20","slug":"ccla-a-ottawa-arreter-la-surpolice-pendant-une-pandemie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/pouvoirs-policiers-usage-de-la-force-et-responsabilite-policiere\/ccla-a-ottawa-arreter-la-surpolice-pendant-une-pandemie\/","title":{"rendered":"CCLA \u00e0 Ottawa : Arr\u00eater la surpolice pendant une pand\u00e9mie"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]6 avril 2020<\/p>\n

Maire d\u2019Ottawa et chef de police
\n, 110 avenue Laurier Ouest
\n, Ottawa, ON K1P 1J1
\nvia COURRIEL<\/p>\n

Chers maires Jim Watson et chef Peter Sloly,<\/p>\n

Je vous \u00e9cris au sujet de la surpolice et de votre incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un processus \u00e9quitable pour contester les contraventions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la COVID.<\/p>\n

Sur-police<\/b><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8rement, nous recevons un grand nombre de signalements du public indiquant que vos policiers et autres agents d\u2019application ne respectent pas les directives \u00e9tablies par l\u2019Association canadienne des chefs de police :<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019heure actuelle, les efforts policiers sont principalement ax\u00e9s sur l\u2019information et l\u2019\u00e9ducation du public; La capacit\u00e9 d\u2019appliquer l\u2019application est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une consid\u00e9ration secondaire dans la plupart des cas. [E]mphasis est plac\u00e9e sur la formation pour assurer la conformit\u00e9. L\u2019application de la loi est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un dernier recours et vise probablement les r\u00e9cidivistes. 1<\/sup> <\/em><\/p>\n

En d\u2019autres mots, \u00e9duquer, \u00e9duquer, \u00e9duquer, informer, avertir, puis contravenir. D\u2019apr\u00e8s tous les t\u00e9moignages, les responsables de l\u2019application de l\u2019application d\u2019Ottawa font tout le contraire. L\u2019objectif est d\u2019atteindre le respect des objectifs de sant\u00e9 publique, pas d\u2019augmenter vos revenus municipaux par une vague de contraventions. <\/p>\n

L\u2019ignorance de la loi est habituellement une d\u00e9fense invalide. Mais rien n\u2019est ordinaire dans une pand\u00e9mie. Il serait \u00e9litiste et erron\u00e9 pour le grand public de porter le fardeau de suivre la pluie quotidienne de restrictions sur les libert\u00e9s des peuples et de sanctions en cas de non-respect. Les familles essaient de g\u00e9rer une crise et n\u2019arrivent pas \u00e0 suivre tous les fils Twitter. <\/p>\n

Donner une contravention \u00e0 un parent et \u00e0 un enfant pour avoir jou\u00e9 au milieu d\u2019un parc autrement vide, pour ne prendre qu\u2019un exemple, est \u00e0 la fois disproportionn\u00e9 et contraire \u00e0 l\u2019objectif des r\u00e8glements de sant\u00e9 publique. Le but de la gestion des urgences aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est la sant\u00e9 publique, pas l\u2019ordre public, du moins quand l\u2019ordre public signifie s\u00e9vir contre les activit\u00e9s ext\u00e9rieures jusque-l\u00e0 inoffensives. Ce n\u2019est pas la crise d\u2019octobre 1970. Il n\u2019y a pas de terroristes ni d\u2019\u00e9meutes dehors, seulement des familles qui essaient de prendre l\u2019air. Arr\u00eatez de donner des contraventions aux gens comme s\u2019ils avaient tous un doctorat en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie. La discr\u00e9tion devrait \u00eatre la norme. <\/p>\n

Aucun processus disponible pour les contestations li\u00e9es aux contraventions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la COVID<\/b><\/p>\n

Pire encore, vous surpolissez dans un contexte o\u00f9 vous n\u2019avez pas d\u2019abord \u00e9tabli un syst\u00e8me de proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re. Vous avez priv\u00e9 vos citoyens de leur pr\u00e9somption d\u2019innocence et d\u2019un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable. Chaque contravention de procuration \u00e9mise \u00e0 ce jour, pendant la pand\u00e9mie de COVID, pourrait \u00eatre inconstitutionnelle, car vous n\u2019avez pas fourni un moyen de contester une contravention. <\/p>\n

Actuellement, sur votre site web, alors que la possibilit\u00e9 de payer une contravention est facilit\u00e9e, il n\u2019y a aucun moyen de contester un billet. Le paiement peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 en ligne; contester une contravention ne l\u2019est pas. Le moyen par lequel on contesterait un billet de procuration est de se pr\u00e9senter physiquement aux bureaux de la Cour provinciale des d\u00e9lits, aucun d\u2019eux n\u2019\u00e9tant ouvert : https:\/\/ottawa.ca\/en\/parking-roads-and-travel\/parking-and-provincial-offences-act-tickets#review-trial-options-timelines-1<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

En cons\u00e9quence, vous n\u2019avez laiss\u00e9 aux gens d\u2019autre choix que de payer leur contravention ou d\u2019\u00eatre reconnus coupables pour ne pas avoir r\u00e9gl\u00e9 une accusation de procuration, un tel manquement \u00e9tant enti\u00e8rement imputable \u00e0 vous. Chaque contravention que vous avez \u00e9mise jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent est donc juridiquement douteuse, au mieux; inconstitutionnelle et invalide, au pire.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Merci d\u2019avoir pris en compte ce qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de. Nous appr\u00e9cierions une r\u00e9ponse. <\/p>\n

Sinc\u00e8rement,<\/p>\n

Michael Bryant
\n, directeur ex\u00e9cutif et conseiller
\njuridique g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/p>\n

Notes :<\/em><\/p>\n

1<\/sup>Association canadienne des chefs de police, la police li\u00e9e \u00e0 la COVID-19 <\/i>en p\u00e9riode d\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence <\/i>https:\/\/www.cacp.ca\/index.html?asst_id=2120<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

Consultez la r\u00e9ponse d\u2019Ottawa \u00e0 notre lettre ici.<\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Premi\u00e8rement, nous recevons un grand nombre de signalements du public indiquant que vos policiers et autres agents d\u2019application ne respectent pas les directives \u00e9tablies par l\u2019Association canadienne des chefs de police<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":15373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[382,385,308,324,343],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15372","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-covid-19","8":"category-covid-19-et-application-de-la-loi","9":"category-justice-penale","10":"category-pouvoirs-policiers-usage-de-la-force-et-responsabilite-policiere","11":"category-transparence-surveillance-et-responsabilite-policieres"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA \u00e0 Ottawa : Arr\u00eater la surpolice pendant une pand\u00e9mie - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA \u00e0 Ottawa : Arr\u00eater la surpolice pendant une pand\u00e9mie - 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