{"id":15173,"date":"2020-11-10T03:48:17","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T08:48:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/ccla-a-nb-ne-pas-refuser-lacces-aux-eleves-a-leur-ecole\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:34:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:34:10","slug":"ccla-a-nb-ne-pas-refuser-lacces-aux-eleves-a-leur-ecole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/education\/ccla-a-nb-ne-pas-refuser-lacces-aux-eleves-a-leur-ecole\/","title":{"rendered":"CCLA \u00e0 NB : Ne pas refuser l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 leur \u00e9cole"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]4 novembre 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019honorable Hugh J. Flemming, Q.C
\n. Ministre de la Justice et de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9
\npublique Gouvernement du Nouveau-Brunswick
\nLieu de la Chancellerie, \u00c9tage 2
\nP.O. Box 6000
\nFredericton, NB E3B 5H1<\/p>\n

Concernant : Application ill\u00e9gale d\u2019un ordre d\u2019urgence contre<\/i> la Premi\u00e8re Nation de Listuguj<\/b><\/p>\n

Cher ministre Flemming,<\/p>\n

Je vous \u00e9cris au nom de l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (CCLA) pour m\u2019opposer au traitement ill\u00e9gal par votre gouvernement des \u00e9l\u00e8ves de la Premi\u00e8re Nation Listuguj qui fr\u00e9quentent l\u2019\u00e9cole secondaire Sugarloaf. La loi exige que ces \u00e9l\u00e8ves (et leurs enseignants) puissent fr\u00e9quenter cette \u00e9cole, mais les responsables du gouvernement du Nouveau-Brunswick contrecarrent la loi en leur refusant l\u2019entr\u00e9e dans la province. Le personnel qui travaille \u00e0 Sugarloaf, vivant \u00e0 Listuguj, semble \u00eatre autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 entrer dans la province et \u00e0 aller \u00e0 Sugarloaf, m\u00eame si les \u00e9tudiants qu\u2019ils sont engag\u00e9s pour soutenir ne sont pas autoris\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

Au moment d\u2019\u00e9crire ces r\u00e9dactions, la Premi\u00e8re Nation Listuguj a \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9e par le gouvernement que presque tous les \u00e9l\u00e8ves de Sugarloaf n\u2019ont pas le droit de franchir la fronti\u00e8re Qu\u00e9bec\/Nouveau-Brunswick pour les besoins de fr\u00e9quentation scolaire. Bien que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves aient \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 entrer au Nouveau-Brunswick et \u00e0 fr\u00e9quenter l\u2019\u00e9cole pendant les premi\u00e8res semaines de septembre, on leur a ensuite dit qu\u2019ils n\u2019\u00e9taient autoris\u00e9s qu\u2019\u00e0 \u00ab fr\u00e9quenter \u00bb Sugarloaf \u00e0 distance. La fr\u00e9quentation physique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole \u00e9tait interdite. Nous comprenons que cela touche plus de 90 \u00e9l\u00e8ves. <\/p>\n

Ce que votre gouvernement dit \u00e0 la Premi\u00e8re Nation de Listuguj est contraire \u00e0 votre propre loi. Nous avons examin\u00e9 le plus r\u00e9cent d\u00e9cret d\u2019urgence du gouvernement, sign\u00e9 par vous le 22 octobre 2020. Cet arr\u00eat\u00e9 interdit les d\u00e9placements inutiles au Nouveau-Brunswick, mais cr\u00e9e une exception pour les \u00ab r\u00e9sidents de la Premi\u00e8re Nation Listuguj et de Point-a-la-Croix, Qu\u00e9bec \u00bb, au paragraphe 9(c) de cet ordonnance : <\/p>\n

\u00ab \u00e0 Campbellton, les r\u00e9sidents de la Premi\u00e8re Nation de Listuguj et de Point-a-la-Croix, au Qu\u00e9bec, qui se sont pr\u00e9enregistr\u00e9s et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment au paragraphe 6 sont autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 entrer au Nouveau-Brunswick pour fr\u00e9quenter l\u2019\u00e9cole au Nouveau-Brunswick ou pour obtenir des biens et services essentiels qui ne leur sont pas accessibles dans leur propre communaut\u00e9, sans auto-isolement, sauf si cette personne a voyag\u00e9 hors de ces r\u00e9gions et hors du Nouveau-Brunswick au cours des 14 jours pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents et\/ou pr\u00e9sente des sympt\u00f4mes de la COVID-19 \u00bb.<\/p>\n

De plus, les informations sur le site web d\u2019inscription aux voyages du gouvernement indiquent que :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Toutes les inscriptions pr\u00e9alablement approuv\u00e9es vers et depuis le MRC d\u2019Avignon (y compris la Premi\u00e8re Nation de Listuguj et Pointe-\u00e0-la-Croix, Que.) pour les trajets simples non essentiels et les inscriptions de plusieurs jours n\u2019\u00e9taient plus valides \u00e0 partir de midi, le 25 septembre 2020, \u00e0 l\u2019exception des inscriptions de plusieurs jours approuv\u00e9es pour le transport d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves du primaire et du secondaire depuis la Premi\u00e8re Nation de Listuguj et Pointe-\u00e0-la-Croix, Que., ainsi que celles d\u00e9livr\u00e9es pour le travail, soins m\u00e9dicaux et garde d\u2019enfants.*** \u00bb<\/p>\n

La loi pr\u00e9voit clairement l\u2019intention de permettre aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves de la Premi\u00e8re Nation Listuguj d\u2019entrer dans la province pour fr\u00e9quenter l\u2019\u00e9cole. Cependant, on nous informe que cette loi n\u2019est pas respect\u00e9e. Le chef de Listuguj a \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9 par des repr\u00e9sentants du gouvernement provincial que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ne seront pas autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 traverser au point de contr\u00f4le provincial. <\/p>\n

\u00c9trangement, votre gouvernement permet \u00e0 des membres du personnel de Sugarloaf qui sont r\u00e9sidents (qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois) de la Premi\u00e8re Nation Listuguj (employ\u00e9s en vertu d\u2019une entente d\u2019am\u00e9lioration) dans la province. Le personnel a \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9 qu\u2019ils sont autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 traverser dans la province pour assister \u00e0 Sugarloaf. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que les \u00e9tudiants qu\u2019ils sont engag\u00e9s pour soutenir ne sont pas autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 y assister, ces membres du personnel ne le font pas. Nous comprenons aussi que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves du primaire et du secondaire de la Premi\u00e8re Nation sont toujours autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 traverser, mais que leur nombre est beaucoup plus faible que celui des \u00e9l\u00e8ves du secondaire touch\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 la gouvernance pendant une pand\u00e9mie, les actions ill\u00e9gales et inconstitutionnelles ne peuvent \u00eatre maintenues. Ce genre de distinctions arbitraires et manifestement d\u00e9raisonnables entre les r\u00e9sidents des diff\u00e9rentes provinces et les communaut\u00e9s des Premi\u00e8res Nations au Canada n\u00e9cessite une correction imm\u00e9diate. <\/p>\n

En ciblant les \u00e9l\u00e8ves des Premi\u00e8res Nations, dans ce cas-ci, votre gouvernement risque d\u2019\u00eatre accus\u00e9 de discrimination raciale et de violation des garanties d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 pr\u00e9vues par notre Constitution. Nos pr\u00e9occupations sont accrues dans ce cas parce que les restrictions affectent une communaut\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9tudiants traditionnellement marginalis\u00e9s et les d\u00e9signent pour un traitement diff\u00e9renci\u00e9. De plus, nous comprenons que l\u2019option d\u2019apprentissage \u00e0 distance ne fonctionne pas de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 offrir aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves de la Premi\u00e8re Nation de Listuguj un apprentissage comparable \u00e0 ce qu\u2019ils recevraient en personne \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole. <\/p>\n

Enfin, bien que la pratique de refuser l\u2019entr\u00e9e aux \u00e9tudiants soit d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9occupante, le fait que cela soit sans autorit\u00e9 l\u00e9gale la rend n\u00e9cessairement inconstitutionnelle et contraire au principal rep\u00e8re de notre constitution : l\u2019\u00e9tat de droit. En effet, nous comprenons que la d\u00e9cision du gouvernement ici n\u2019a m\u00eame pas \u00e9t\u00e9 communiqu\u00e9e par \u00e9crit \u00e0 la Premi\u00e8re Nation, mais a plut\u00f4t \u00e9t\u00e9 communiqu\u00e9e oralement par le sous-ministre et l\u2019adjoint au sous-ministre, puis simplement suivie d\u2019un point de presse gouvernemental. C\u2019est l\u2019incarnation m\u00eame de la gouvernance en dehors de la loi. Cela pourrait aussi avoir pour effet d\u2019\u00e9riger des barri\u00e8res inutiles pour ceux qui cherchent \u00e0 faire un contr\u00f4le judiciaire. La Cour ne peut pas examiner une loi qui n\u2019existe pas. La cons\u00e9quence est que vous invitez \u00e0 des r\u00e9ponses arbitraires \u00e0 votre application arbitraire de la loi. <\/p>\n

Nous vous exhortons fortement \u00e0 vous assurer que la pratique \u00ab sur le terrain \u00bb refl\u00e8te l\u2019ordre juridique actuellement contraignant qui permet aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves des Premi\u00e8res Nations de Listuguj d\u2019entrer au Nouveau-Brunswick et de fr\u00e9quenter leur \u00e9cole. Nous attendons avec impatience votre r\u00e9ponse rapide. <\/p>\n

Cordialement,<\/p>\n

Cara Faith Zwibel
\nDirectrice, Programme des libert\u00e9s fondamentales[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (CCLA) pour s\u2019opposer au traitement ill\u00e9gal du gouvernement envers les \u00e9l\u00e8ves de la Premi\u00e8re Nation Listuguj qui fr\u00e9quentent l\u2019\u00e9cole secondaire Sugarloaf. 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