{"id":15068,"date":"2020-07-20T10:39:21","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T14:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/projet-de-loi-195-la-prise-de-pouvoir-de-lontario\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:33:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:33:40","slug":"projet-de-loi-195-la-prise-de-pouvoir-de-lontario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/droits-democratiques\/projet-de-loi-195-la-prise-de-pouvoir-de-lontario\/","title":{"rendered":"Projet de loi 195 : La prise de pouvoir de l\u2019Ontario"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb 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tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]20 juillet 2020<\/strong> La premi\u00e8re vague de la COVID peut s\u2019essouffler en Ontario, mais si le gouvernement obtient son mot \u00e0 dire, son emprise sur le pouvoir d\u2019urgence ne dispara\u00eetra pas<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span> <\/span> <\/span>Le gouvernement de l\u2019Ontario<\/span> <\/span>tente <\/span>de mettre fin \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence l\u00e9gal tout <\/span> en conservant <\/span>simultan\u00e9ment des pouvoirs<\/span> extraordinaires <\/span>d\u2019urgence<\/span>.<\/span> Un nouveau projet de loi pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 <\/span>le 7 juillet 2020<\/span> <\/span>prolongerait <\/span>effectivement <\/span>les pouvoirs d\u2019urgence du gouvernement <\/span>tout <\/span> en \u00e9liminant<\/span> les m\u00e9canismes cl\u00e9s de surveillance<\/span> \u2013 au nom de la \u00ab flexibilit\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/span> <\/span>C\u2019est une mesure fondamentalement antid\u00e9mocratique<\/span>, et pour aggraver les choses, le gouvernement a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une motion sur l\u2019attribution du temps qui permettra d\u2019adopter le projet de loi sans m\u00eame \u00eatre examin\u00e9 par un comit\u00e9 l\u00e9gislatif et avec un d\u00e9bat tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9<\/span>. <\/span>Les Ontariens doivent riposter.<\/span><\/span> <\/span> La loi d\u2019urgence<\/span> <\/span>existante<\/span> <\/span>en Ontario<\/span>, il conf\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9normes pouvoirs au premier ministre et \u00e0 l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif. <\/span>C\u2019est la loi que le <\/span> gouvernement provincial<\/span> a invoqu\u00e9e pour <\/span>fermer les espaces publics, fermer <\/span>les \u00e9coles et <\/span>les entreprises, red\u00e9ployer les travailleurs de la sant\u00e9, <\/span>annuler les conventions collectives, <\/span>et bien<\/span> s\u00fbr<\/span> <\/span>R\u00e9sidentiel <\/span>Expulsions, <\/span>restreindre s\u00e9v\u00e8rement les rassemblements sociaux, religieux et culturels<\/span>, et <\/span>autoriser l\u2019\u00e9mission de <\/span>Termin\u00e9 <\/span>$<\/span>2,4 millions<\/span> en amendes<\/span>, \u00e0 ce jour,<\/span> pour non-conformit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e<\/span>. <\/span>En bref, <\/span>pour affronter une pand\u00e9mie sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, <\/span>elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e pour imposer des r\u00e9sultats sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/span>Ed<\/span> des restrictions aux libert\u00e9s individuelles. <\/span> <\/span> La loi d\u2019urgence actuelle de l\u2019Ontario pr\u00e9voit certains freins cl\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation de ces pouvoirs d\u2019urgence.<\/span> <\/span>La<\/span> loi<\/span> actuelle<\/span>, par exemple,<\/span> exige que l\u2019assembl\u00e9e l\u00e9gislative approuve les prolongations de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence tous les <\/span>28 <\/span>jours. C\u2019est une d\u00e9mocratie simple mais essentielle <\/span> arr\u00eate<\/span> sur l\u2019\u00e9norme <\/span>Autorit\u00e9 <\/span>donn\u00e9 au Premier ministre et <\/span>Gouvernement <\/span>Ministres<\/span> En cas d\u2019urgence<\/span>. <\/span>Cela offre une chance de<\/span> Justification,<\/span> discussion, d\u00e9bat, dissidence, et ultimement donne <\/span>Autorit\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0 <\/span>notre <\/span>Repr\u00e9sentants individuels \u00e9lus <\/span>de d\u00e9cider si ces pouvoirs extraordinaires devaient continuer \u00e0 \u00eatre accord\u00e9s.<\/span> M\u00eame <\/span>dans un gouvernement majoritaire, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s individuels conservent la capacit\u00e9 de rompre les rangs et de voter selon leur conscience<\/span> plut\u00f4t que t<\/span>o<\/span>e<\/span> t<\/span>Ligne du parti<\/span>. <\/span> <\/span> La <\/span>Loi sur la r\u00e9ouverture de l\u2019Ontario<\/span><\/i> maintiendrait <\/span>les pouvoirs d\u2019urgence existants tout en lib\u00e9rant la branche ex\u00e9cutive d\u2019une <\/span> surveillance d\u00e9mocratique efficace<\/span>. I<\/span><\/span>\u00c9limine la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour le gouvernement de d\u00e9clarer une urgence sanitaire publique en cours et de demander l\u2019approbation de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e l\u00e9gislative <\/span>pour poursuivre les prolongations.<\/span> Les<\/span> pouvoirs se<\/span> seraient <\/span> <\/span>plut\u00f4t conf\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/span> pour un an \u2013 <\/span>sous r\u00e9serve d\u2019un renouvellement potentiellement ind\u00e9fini<\/span> <\/span> <\/span>avec l\u2019approbation de la l\u00e9gislature.<\/span> <\/span> <\/span> Par d\u00e9finition, une urgence ne peut pas devenir le statu quo. Une urgence, pour des raisons juridiques, est litt\u00e9ralement exceptionnelle. <\/span>Les pouvoirs d\u2019urgence doivent aussi \u00eatre exceptionnels. <\/span>Le virus fait partie de notre monde, et pendant que nous d\u00e9terminons si et comment nous pouvons nous en d\u00e9barrasser (ce que la science semble indiquer improbable pour un avenir pr\u00e9visible), nous devrons aussi trouver comment vivre avec lui dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui respecte les principes d\u00e9mocratiques et valorise les droits humains et les libert\u00e9s civiles. <\/span> <\/span> Il ne fait aucun doute que c\u2019est une corv\u00e9e de devoir retourner \u00e0 la l\u00e9gislature tous les trente jours pour prolonger l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence. \u00c7a devrait l\u2019\u00eatre. La d\u00e9mocratie est con\u00e7ue pour imposer des freins significatifs aux pouvoirs. En cas d\u2019urgence, ces freins et contrepoids d\u00e9mocratiques sont encore plus critiques. <\/span> <\/span> Le nouveau <\/span>A<\/span>CT est aussi pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme<\/span> ne donnant que<\/span> l\u2019Ontario <\/span><\/span> <\/span> <\/span>Une autorit\u00e9 gouvernementale <\/span>plus limit\u00e9e. Elle ne permet que l\u2019amendement, la prolongation ou la r\u00e9vocation des ordonnances existantes \u2013 de nouvelles ordonnances ne pourraient pas \u00eatre adopt\u00e9es sans r\u00e9invoquer la l\u00e9gislation d\u2019urgence actuelle. Mais les mesures d\u2019urgence d\u00e9j\u00e0 en vigueur touchent tous les aspects de la vie des Ontariens. Et la d\u00e9finition d\u2019amendement dans la loi propos\u00e9e permet sp\u00e9cifiquement \u00e0 la branche ex\u00e9cutive d\u2019imposer \u00ab des exigences plus contraignantes ou diff\u00e9rentes \u00bb et d\u2019\u00e9tendre \u2013 g\u00e9ographiquement ou autrement \u2013 l\u2019application des ordonnances existantes. Les ordonnances peuvent m\u00eame \u00eatre modifi\u00e9es pour s\u2019appliquer r\u00e9troactivement<\/span> et le pouvoir d\u2019amendement est express\u00e9ment exclu des exigences r\u00e9guli\u00e8res de rapport<\/span>. La \u00ab limite \u00bb propos\u00e9e par le gouvernement \u00e0 ses pouvoirs d\u2019amendement est si large qu\u2019elle en devient d\u00e9nu\u00e9e de sens.<\/span> <\/span> Le <\/span> gouvernement de l\u2019Ontario<\/span> veut convaincre la population que nous revenons doucement \u00e0 la normale tout en conservant un pouvoir \u00e9norme. \u00c0 un moment donn\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence doit prendre fin. La d\u00e9cision sur le moment o\u00f9 cela se produira doit \u00eatre soumise \u00e0 une surveillance d\u00e9mocratique. Et si nous<\/span> ne sommes pas encore \u00e0 la fin, qu\u2019il y ait des mesures d\u2019urgence rationnelles, proportionnelles et n\u00e9cessaires. <\/span>Mais ne tentez pas de nous convaincre qu\u2019il y a quelque chose de normal \u00e0 ce que le gouvernement conserve des pouvoirs d\u2019urgence extraordinaires tout en sapant la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique.<\/span> <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement de l\u2019Ontario tente de mettre fin \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence l\u00e9gal tout en conservant simultan\u00e9ment des pouvoirs extraordinaires d\u2019urgence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[382,274,273],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15068","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-covid-19","8":"category-droits-democratiques","9":"category-libertes-fondamentales"},"yoast_head":"\nProjet de loi 195 : La prise de pouvoir de l\u2019Ontario - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Projet de loi 195 : La prise de pouvoir de l\u2019Ontario - 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