{"id":14195,"date":"2025-09-22T10:53:50","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T14:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/ccla-le-projet-de-loi-c-9-risque-de-criminaliser-la-manifestation-pacifique\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:18:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:18:28","slug":"ccla-le-projet-de-loi-c-9-risque-de-criminaliser-la-manifestation-pacifique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/ccla-le-projet-de-loi-c-9-risque-de-criminaliser-la-manifestation-pacifique\/","title":{"rendered":"CCLA : Le projet de loi C-9 risque de criminaliser la manifestation pacifique"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb 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column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]Le 19 septembre 2025, le gouvernement du Canada a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le projet de loi C-9 avec l\u2019intention d\u00e9clar\u00e9e de rendre les Canadiens plus s\u00fbrs. Au lieu de cela, cette proposition l\u00e9gislative cr\u00e9e de nouvelles lois p\u00e9nales qui pourraient faciliter grandement le refus des libert\u00e9s fondamentales. <\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous devons tous travailler ensemble pour combattre la haine et b\u00e2tir une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus inclusive et \u00e9galitaire \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ana\u00efs Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll, directrice du programme des libert\u00e9s fondamentales \u00e0 l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles. \u00ab Cependant, il faut aussi se rappeler que le droit p\u00e9nal n\u2019est pas la solution \u00e0 tous les probl\u00e8mes sociaux. Tel qu\u2019il est r\u00e9dig\u00e9, le projet de loi C-9 risque de criminaliser certaines formes de libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression prot\u00e9g\u00e9e et de protestation pacifique \u2013 deux piliers d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 libre et d\u00e9mocratique \u2013 autour de dizaines de milliers d\u2019espaces de rassemblement communautaire au Canada. \u00bb <\/p>\n

\u00ab Les personnes vivant au Canada ont droit \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 physique et au droit de pratiquer leur culte en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Celles-ci sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par la loi en vigueur \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Howard Sapers, directeur ex\u00e9cutif de la CCLA. \u00ab La majorit\u00e9 du projet de loi C-9 ne r\u00e9pond pas \u00e0 une lacune dans la loi. Les infractions actuelles telles que les m\u00e9faits, l\u2019intimidation, les menaces et le harc\u00e8lement donnent d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 la police les outils n\u00e9cessaires pour prot\u00e9ger la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique. \u00bb <\/p>\n

\u00ab La nouvelle infraction d\u2019intimidation est bien plus large que les interdictions existantes et pourrait criminaliser les manifestations pacifiques simplement parce qu\u2019elles sont per\u00e7ues comme perturbatrices \u00bb, a poursuivi Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll. \u00ab La peine pouvant aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0 dix ans de prison est tr\u00e8s s\u00e9v\u00e8re et pourrait pousser les militants au silence. \u00bb <\/p>\n

\u00ab La nouvelle infraction criminalisant la promotion volontaire de la haine par l\u2019affichage public de certains symboles terroristes ou haineux augmente le risque de stigmatiser et criminaliser les manifestants pacifiques, en partie parce que l\u2019inscription des organisations sur la liste du terrorisme du Canada est une d\u00e9cision hautement politique \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La nouvelle infraction de crime haineux risque de stigmatiser les accus\u00e9s tout au long du processus judiciaire, tant qu\u2019ils sont encore pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s innocents. Le juge de la d\u00e9termination de la peine devrait continuer \u00e0 \u00eatre responsable d\u2019\u00e9tiqueter les motivations de l\u2019accus\u00e9 et de peser leur impact aggravant sur la peine, une fois que celui-ci a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu coupable d\u2019une infraction criminelle et que toutes les preuves pertinentes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entendues \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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