{"id":13529,"date":"2023-09-25T14:28:41","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T18:28:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/les-defenseurs-exigent-une-consideration-appropriee-pour-la-reglementation-de-lia\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:08:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:08:59","slug":"les-defenseurs-exigent-une-consideration-appropriee-pour-la-reglementation-de-lia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/les-defenseurs-exigent-une-consideration-appropriee-pour-la-reglementation-de-lia\/","title":{"rendered":"Les d\u00e9fenseurs exigent une consid\u00e9ration appropri\u00e9e pour la r\u00e9glementation de l\u2019IA"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n
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Les Canadiens m\u00e9ritent d\u2019\u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s contre les abus d\u2019IA, mais la Loi sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle et les donn\u00e9es du projet de loi C-27 n\u2019est pas \u00e0 la hauteur<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Toronto, ON \u2014 Aujourd\u2019hui, 45 grandes organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, des experts et des universitaires ont publi\u00e9 une lettre ouverte<\/a> au ministre de l\u2019Industrie, des Sciences et de l\u2019Industrie, Fran\u00e7ois-Philippe Champagne, exposant les principales pr\u00e9occupations concernant le projet actuel de Loi sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle et les donn\u00e9es (AIDA), actuellement int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans le projet de loi sur la vie priv\u00e9e propos\u00e9 par le gouvernement, le projet de loi C-27<\/a>. Le Comit\u00e9 de l\u2019industrie et de la technologie de la Chambre des communes commencera son \u00e9tude de la l\u00e9gislation demain, mardi 26 septembre. <\/p>\n

Les signataires s\u2019inqui\u00e8tent profond\u00e9ment du fait que l\u2019int\u00e9gration forc\u00e9e de la r\u00e9glementation de l\u2019IA dans le projet de loi sur la vie priv\u00e9e C-27 ne permette pas un examen ad\u00e9quat de l\u2019AIDA, et que cela d\u00e9tourne le temps et l\u2019attention n\u00e9cessaires au comit\u00e9 de l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des dispositions sur la vie priv\u00e9e du projet de loi. Tout en plaidant pour la s\u00e9paration de l\u2019AIDA dans son propre processus, les signataires ont \u00e9galement fourni \u00e0 la ministre Champagne des recommandations minimales pour les changements \u00e0 l\u2019AIDA. <\/p>\n

Les principales recommandations de la lettre incluent :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Reconna\u00eetre la vie priv\u00e9e comme un droit humain fondamental;<\/li>\n
  2. Retirer la r\u00e9glementation de l\u2019IA de la seule juridiction de l\u2019ISED, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le mandat de l\u2019ISED de renforcer l\u2019industrie de l\u2019IA, entre en conflit avec l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public \u00e0 r\u00e9glementer les dangers potentiels de l\u2019IA;<\/li>\n
  3. S\u2019attaquer \u00e0 un langage mal d\u00e9fini dans l\u2019AIDA qui cr\u00e9e des failles et un manque de r\u00e8gles applicables;<\/li>\n
  4. S\u2019engager \u00e0 une consultation beaucoup plus active avec les parties prenantes au-del\u00e0 des initi\u00e9s de l\u2019industrie; de veiller \u00e0 ce que l\u2019AIDA et les r\u00e8gles suivantes sur l\u2019IA soient bien \u00e9quilibr\u00e9es et prot\u00e8gent les droits; et<\/li>\n
  5. \u00c9largir la r\u00e9glementation de l\u2019IA pour s\u2019appliquer \u00e0 la fois au secteur public et priv\u00e9, y compris aux agences gouvernementales de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nous savons que les gens au Canada sont pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s : au cours des deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, plus de 10 000 signatures et lettres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9es \u00e0 des responsables gouvernementaux appelant \u00e0 des mesures fermes pour contrer les impacts de l\u2019IA<\/a> et de la reconnaissance faciale<\/a>. Depuis novembre 2021, plus de 29 500 signatures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recueillies par des p\u00e9titions OpenMedia r\u00e9clamant de nouvelles lois sur la vie priv\u00e9e<\/a> au Canada, et plus de 17 800 messages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s au gouvernement pour r\u00e9clamer une protection accrue de la vie priv\u00e9e des personnes. <\/p>\n

    Citations<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00ab En combinant l\u2019examen de la r\u00e9glementation de la vie priv\u00e9e du C-27 avec la r\u00e9glementation de l\u2019IA, le ministre Champagne rend un mauvais service aux deux. Aujourd\u2019hui, nous nous joignons \u00e0 nos pairs pour demander au gouvernement de prendre le temps et l\u2019espace n\u00e9cessaires pour garantir que les r\u00e8gles canadiennes sur l\u2019IA respectent pleinement nos droits humains. \u00bb
    \n– Matt Hatfield, directeur des campagnes chez OpenMedia<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00ab Exclure les technologies d\u2019IA du secteur priv\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es pour le renseignement gouvernemental, la d\u00e9fense et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale de toute forme de r\u00e9glementation signifie un laissez-passer pour certains des outils d\u2019IA les plus potentiellement nuisibles. Si le gouvernement est s\u00e9rieux dans la protection des droits des citoyens au Canada, l\u2019AIDA n\u2019est pas \u00e0 la hauteur.
    \n \u00bb- Tim McSorley, coordonnateur national au Groupe international de surveillance des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00ab La Loi sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle et les donn\u00e9es (AIDA) ne parvient pas \u00e0 saisir la complexit\u00e9 des pr\u00e9judices et des risques que l\u2019IA peut infliger aux individus, aux communaut\u00e9s et \u00e0 leurs droits fondamentaux. Ces droits et libert\u00e9s devraient \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s dans notre paysage technologique en \u00e9volution rapide, et l\u2019AIDA n\u2019est pas apte \u00e0 le faire \u2014 l\u2019AIDA risque de prendre du retard avant de pouvoir r\u00e9pondre au pr\u00e9sent.
    \n \u00bb- Daniel Konikoff, directeur int\u00e9rimaire du programme de confidentialit\u00e9, technologie et surveillance \u00e0 l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00ab La r\u00e9glementation de l\u2019IA dans le cadre de l\u2019AIDA manque de supervision ind\u00e9pendante, repose fortement sur la discr\u00e9tion de l\u2019industrie et l\u2019autor\u00e9gulation, et ne prend pas vraiment en compte les pr\u00e9judices syst\u00e9miques et les droits humains. Dans sa forme actuelle, l\u2019AIDA est beaucoup trop sous-d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e pour \u00eatre une l\u00e9gislation s\u00e9rieuse sur l\u2019IA m\u00e9ritant une \u00e9tude en commission.
    \n \u00bb- Yuka Sai, avocate au Centre de d\u00e9fense de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00ab Les Canadiens m\u00e9ritent une l\u00e9gislation sur l\u2019IA qui privil\u00e9gie les droits humains au d\u00e9triment du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique. L\u2019AIDA ne r\u00e9pond pas \u00e0 cette norme. Le pouvoir de la technologie IA pour permettre une surveillance de masse, ainsi que le risque de violations massives des droits cr\u00e9\u00e9es par l\u2019utilisation non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e de ces outils par le gouvernement, est trop grand pour \u00eatre mis de c\u00f4t\u00e9 et laiss\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019examen ult\u00e9rieur.
    \n \u00bb- Aislin Jackson, conseill\u00e8re juridique du personnel politique \u00e0 l\u2019Association des libert\u00e9s civiles de la Colombie-Britannique<\/strong><\/p>\n

    La Loi sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle et les donn\u00e9es (AIDA) est mal r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie et antid\u00e9mocratique. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 motiv\u00e9e par les int\u00e9r\u00eats de l\u2019industrie de l\u2019IA et non par l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public. Les Canadiens m\u00e9ritent un v\u00e9ritable processus consultatif avant que de telles lois puissent \u00eatre adopt\u00e9es.
    \n– Andrew Clement, professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite, Universit\u00e9 de Toronto<\/strong> (affiliation seulement) <\/p>\n

    -30-<\/div>\n

    Contacts m\u00e9dias :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Alex Nanoff, Relations avec les m\u00e9dias, CCLA
    \n    media@ccla.org<\/a>
    \n613.709.6318<\/p>\n

    Rosa Addario, gestionnaire des communications, OpenMedia
    \n    press@openmedia.org<\/a>
    \n1.888.441.2640 poste 0<\/p>\n

    Andrew
    \nClement professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite, Universit\u00e9 de Toronto (affiliation seulement)
    \n1 (250) 536-3029
    \n    andrew.clement@utoronto.ca<\/a><\/p>\n

    Tim McSorley
    \n, coordonnateur national, ICLMG
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