{"id":13000,"date":"2025-12-10T14:32:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T19:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/le-projet-de-loi-13-du-quebec-une-autre-attaque-contre-la-democratie-des-quebecois\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:05:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:05:25","slug":"le-projet-de-loi-13-du-quebec-une-autre-attaque-contre-la-democratie-des-quebecois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/le-projet-de-loi-13-du-quebec-une-autre-attaque-contre-la-democratie-des-quebecois\/","title":{"rendered":"Le projet de loi 13 du Qu\u00e9bec : une autre attaque contre la d\u00e9mocratie des Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]Montr\u00e9al \u2013 10 d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi 13 du Qu\u00e9bec, Loi visant \u00e0 promouvoir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et le sentiment de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la population et \u00e0 modifier diverses dispositions<\/em>, \u00ab constitue une attaque directe contre la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et le droit de manifester pacifiquement \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ana\u00efs Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll, directrice du Programme des libert\u00e9s fondamentales \u00e0 l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (CCLA). \u00ab Faire taire la dissidence et r\u00e9duire l\u2019espace public est un autre signe r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur d\u2019une d\u00e9rive autoritaire. \u00bb <\/p>\n

Avec plusieurs autres groupes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise, la CCLA tire la sonnette d\u2019alarme depuis un certain temps contre l\u2019\u00e9rosion progressive par le gouvernement qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois des piliers de la d\u00e9mocratie qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise. Au lieu de reculer, le gouvernement qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois redouble d\u2019efforts sur son programme qui porte atteinte aux droits \u2013 et a choisi la Journ\u00e9e internationale des droits de la personne pour le faire. <\/p>\n

Poursuivre un \u00ab sentiment de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb subjectif n\u2019est pas un motif valable pour violer des droits et libert\u00e9s prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par la Constitution. Pourtant, c\u2019est exactement ce que fait le projet de loi 13. <\/p>\n

\u00ab La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique est importante, et c\u2019est pourquoi elle est d\u00e9j\u00e0 largement prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par le Code criminel<\/em>, d\u2019autres lois f\u00e9d\u00e9rales, provinciales et municipales, ainsi que par les pouvoirs de common law \u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll. \u00ab La police a d\u00e9j\u00e0 les outils dont elle a besoin. \u00bb <\/p>\n

Le projet de loi 13 interdit aux manifestants de participer \u00e0 des manifestations pacifiques pr\u00e8s de la r\u00e9sidence d\u2019un \u00e9lu.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La manifestation pacifique fait partie int\u00e9grante d\u2019une d\u00e9mocratie fonctionnelle \u00bb, a poursuivi Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll. \u00ab Les Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois ne devraient pas \u00eatre condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 une amende pour avoir particip\u00e9, dans les rues publiques, \u00e0 une manifestation pacifique que certains jugeaient incommode. \u00bb <\/p>\n

Le projet de loi 13 interdit \u00e9galement la possession, lors d\u2019une d\u00e9monstration et \u00ab sans raison valable \u00bb, de \u00ab un objet ou une substance pouvant \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour nuire \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique d\u2019une personne, menacer ou intimider une personne ou causer des dommages mat\u00e9riels \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Cette disposition est formul\u00e9e de fa\u00e7on si vague qu\u2019elle pourrait \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour capturer des manifestants pacifiques en possession d\u2019une pancarte mont\u00e9e sur un grand b\u00e2ton, ou de tout autre objet que la police pourrait trouver \u00e9trange \u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll.<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi 13 interdit \u00e9galement l\u2019affichage public de tout nom ou symbole associ\u00e9 \u00e0 une entit\u00e9 inscrite sur la nouvelle \u00ab liste des entit\u00e9s \u00e0 but criminel \u00bb \u00e9tablie par le ministre de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique. L\u2019impact d\u00e9sastreux de ces dispositions sur la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression est aggrav\u00e9 par les conditions permissives du projet de loi pour inclure une entit\u00e9 sur la liste. <\/p>\n

Une entit\u00e9 pourrait \u00eatre incluse si le ministre a des motifs raisonnables de croire qu\u2019une ou plusieurs personnes actives au Qu\u00e9bec et li\u00e9es \u00e0 cette entit\u00e9 \u00ab poursuivent un but criminel \u00bb, ce qui inclut commettre ou tenter de commettre des infractions criminelles, ou promouvoir la commission d\u2019une infraction criminelle.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Cela pourrait montrer un adolescent portant un t-shirt arborant le logo d\u2019un groupe d\u2019activistes environnementaux dont les membres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s pour avoir bloqu\u00e9 un pont \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Howard Sapers, directeur ex\u00e9cutif de la CCLA. \u00ab Puisque toute personne qui aide ou incite une autre personne \u00e0 commettre une infraction en vertu de cette nouvelle loi commet la m\u00eame infraction, un parent offrant un tel t-shirt \u00e0 son adolescent pourrait aussi \u00eatre accus\u00e9 \u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Sapers. <\/p>\n

La CCLA exhorte le gouvernement qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois \u00e0 revenir sur ces dispositions portant atteinte aux droits.<\/p>\n

Nous continuons d\u2019\u00e9tudier le projet de loi 13 et fournirons des commentaires suppl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 l\u2019avenir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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