{"id":12891,"date":"2026-03-20T14:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T18:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/la-ccla-intervient-dans-lappel-de-kawall-concernant-lutilisation-par-la-police-de-technologies-intrusives-de-reconnaissance-faciale\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:04:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:04:59","slug":"la-ccla-intervient-dans-lappel-de-kawall-concernant-lutilisation-par-la-police-de-technologies-intrusives-de-reconnaissance-faciale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/vie-privee\/la-ccla-intervient-dans-lappel-de-kawall-concernant-lutilisation-par-la-police-de-technologies-intrusives-de-reconnaissance-faciale\/","title":{"rendered":"La CCLA intervient dans l\u2019appel de Kawall concernant l\u2019utilisation par la police de technologies intrusives de reconnaissance faciale"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb 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id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]La CCLA a comparu devant la Cour d\u2019appel de l\u2019Ontario pour appuyer son intervention dans l\u2019affaire R c. Kawall<\/em>, COA-23-CR-0779, un appel qui soul\u00e8ve des questions cl\u00e9s quant \u00e0 savoir si le cadre constitutionnel et r\u00e9glementaire de protection de l\u2019anonymat pourra suivre le rythme face aux technologies de surveillance \u00e9mergentes.<\/p>\n

L\u2019interaction particuli\u00e8rement complexe entre le cadre r\u00e9glementaire ontarien pour le carding \u2014 adopt\u00e9 pour traiter les dossiers policiers arbitraires et souvent discriminatoires<\/a> compil\u00e9s sur des personnes d\u2019une communaut\u00e9 qui ne sont soup\u00e7onn\u00e9es d\u2019aucun crime \u2014 et les technologies de reconnaissance faciale.<\/p>\n

En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, les technologies de reconnaissance faciale ont des implications consid\u00e9rables pour la police. Leur adoption sans contr\u00f4le signifierait la fin de l\u2019anonymat dans les lieux publics, tandis que leur tendance persistante au biais (et souvent discriminatoire) menace d\u2019avoir des co\u00fbts soci\u00e9taux \u00e9tendus. <\/p>\n

L\u2019appel Kawall<\/em> ne r\u00e9pondra pas \u00e0 tous les d\u00e9fis pos\u00e9s par cette technologie, mais fournira des orientations importantes concernant le r\u00f4le (et les limites) que la Charte<\/em> et les instruments r\u00e9glementaires peuvent jouer pour fournir les freins et contrepoids importants que les technologies \u00e9mergentes exigent.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Kawall<\/em>, la police a pris une photo d\u2019une personne dans un stationnement sans aucune base, dans le seul but de rassembler des informations d\u2019identification sur cette personne.<\/p>\n

Environ trois semaines plus tard, une infraction a \u00e9t\u00e9 film\u00e9e sur une vid\u00e9o de faible<\/a> qualit\u00e9 avec deux suspects, dont l\u2019un a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9 comme \u00e9tant M. Siddiqui. La police a finalement associ\u00e9 la photographie initiale au suspect non identifi\u00e9 au motif<\/a> que le suspect avait \u00ab la m\u00eame taille et les m\u00eames cheveux \u00bb et avait \u00e9t\u00e9 vu en train d\u2019interagir avec M. Siddiqui<\/a>. La police a ensuite utilis\u00e9 la reconnaissance faciale pour mettre un nom sur la photo, et M. Kawall est devenu le deuxi\u00e8me suspect. <\/p>\n

Ce sc\u00e9nario soul\u00e8ve plusieurs questions cl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La Cour devra d\u00e9cider si un r\u00e8glement sp\u00e9cifique visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le profilage racial interdit \u00e0 la police de photographier des personnes de la mani\u00e8re dont M. Kawall l\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la suite de l\u2019inqui\u00e9tude publique face \u00e0 l\u2019impact insidieux et disproportionn\u00e9 que la pratique du carding<\/a> a sur les Autochtones, les Noirs et d\u2019autres personnes racialis\u00e9es, l\u2019Ontario a adopt\u00e9 un r\u00e8glement<\/a> interdisant \u00e0 la police de recueillir des informations d\u2019identification aupr\u00e8s de personnes en l\u2019absence de motifs v\u00e9rifiables de soup\u00e7onner qu\u2019elles commettent des activit\u00e9s criminelles (le Carding Regulation<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Photographier quelqu\u2019un lors d\u2019une rencontre en personne signifie-t-il que la personne fournit de l\u2019information dans le but d\u2019identifier la personne, comme l\u2019interdit le R\u00e8glement sur la carte de carte? Dans son intervention, la CCLA a soutenu qu\u2019elle devrait le faire, surtout compte tenu de l\u2019acc\u00e8s policier aux technologies de reconnaissance faciale. <\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 recommand\u00e9<\/a> que le R\u00e8glement sur les cartes soit modifi\u00e9 pour exclure la \u00ab surveillance vid\u00e9o g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ou la photographie ou l\u2019enregistrement accidentel d\u2019un individu \u00bb de ses restrictions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales concernant la demande d\u2019informations d\u2019identification.<\/p>\n

Mais dans ce cas, la photographie \u00e9tait loin d\u2019\u00eatre accessoire ou de nature g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. La police a photographi\u00e9 M. Kawall dans le contexte d\u2019une interaction directe \u00ab face \u00e0 face \u00bb avec l\u2019intention explicite<\/a> de compiler un dossier sur lui sans aucune base raisonnable de soup\u00e7onner que M. Kawall \u00e9tait impliqu\u00e9 dans une infraction. La police l\u2019a fait en sachant qu\u2019elle a d\u00e9sormais la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019apposer un nom sur la photo \u00e0 tout moment dans le futur gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses capacit\u00e9s de reconnaissance faciale. Les personnes photographi\u00e9es dans la rue sont aussi de plus en plus conscientes que la police dispose d\u2019une technologie de reconnaissance faciale. <\/p>\n

Selon la CCLA, cela \u00e9quivaut clairement \u00e0 de la carte technologique. La police n\u2019a pas demand\u00e9 \u00e0 M. Kawall son nom ou sa pi\u00e8ce d\u2019identit\u00e9 parce qu\u2019elle n\u2019\u00e9tait pas oblig\u00e9e \u2014 une photo suffit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re des technologies de reconnaissance faciale. Et l\u2019impact sur M. Kawall est tout aussi insidieux que si la police exigeait son nom au lieu de prendre une photo de lui, soulevant toutes les pr\u00e9occupations et co\u00fbts sociaux que le r\u00e8glement ontarien cherchait \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre. <\/p>\n

Plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, l\u2019appel Kawall<\/em> vise \u00e0 prendre une photo d\u2019une personne en public, dans le contexte<\/a> des capacit\u00e9s actuelles de reconnaissance faciale de la police de l\u2019Ontario.<\/p>\n

L\u2019utilisation de la technologie de reconnaissance faciale par la police soul\u00e8ve des questions importantes<\/a> concernant la capacit\u00e9 des gens \u00e0 se d\u00e9placer anonymement en public, un droit que nous avons historiquement tenu pour acquis. Les forces polici\u00e8res en Ontario utilisent d\u00e9j\u00e0 cette technologie hautement intrusive \u2014 bien que de mani\u00e8re plus limit\u00e9e<\/a> qui ne permet actuellement pas<\/em> d\u2019identifier une personne au Canada. <\/p>\n

Selon la CCLA, les capacit\u00e9s de reconnaissance faciale de la police ne peuvent \u00eatre ignor\u00e9es lorsqu\u2019on \u00e9value la port\u00e9e de la protection constitutionnelle de la vie priv\u00e9e que les gens peuvent attendre dans les espaces publics.<\/p>\n

Dans cette optique, l\u2019appel Kawall<\/em> offre \u00e0 la cour l\u2019occasion de reconna\u00eetre la menace que repr\u00e9sente cette reconnaissance faciale et de prendre des mesures pour s\u2019assurer que nos protections constitutionnelles suivent les avanc\u00e9es technologiques en mati\u00e8re de surveillance.<\/p>\n

CCLA est extr\u00eamement reconnaissant envers Travis Walker, Imran Ahmad et Humna Shaikh de Norton Rose Fullbrith pour leur excellente repr\u00e9sentation pro bono <\/em>dans cette affaire.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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