{"id":12883,"date":"2026-03-23T15:24:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T19:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/non-classe\/le-scc-rend-un-jugement-dans-singer-elargissant-la-capacite-de-la-police-a-entrer-dans-les-cours-des-gens\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T14:04:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:04:56","slug":"le-scc-rend-un-jugement-dans-singer-elargissant-la-capacite-de-la-police-a-entrer-dans-les-cours-des-gens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/le-scc-rend-un-jugement-dans-singer-elargissant-la-capacite-de-la-police-a-entrer-dans-les-cours-des-gens\/","title":{"rendered":"Le SCC rend un jugement dans Singer, \u00e9largissant la capacit\u00e9 de la police \u00e0 entrer dans les cours des gens"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb 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column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a rendu sa d\u00e9cision dans l\u2019affaire R c Singer<\/em>, 2026 CSC 8<\/a>, un appel concernant la port\u00e9e des limites \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e concernant le \u00ab permis implicite de frapper \u00bb. Comme la CCLA l\u2019a soulign\u00e9 dans son intervention dans cet appel<\/a>, \u00e9largir la port\u00e9e de cette exception \u00e9roderait un principe central de la vie priv\u00e9e \u2014 selon lequel la police ne peut pas empi\u00e9ter sur la vie priv\u00e9e de nos foyers sans justification. <\/p>\n

Le \u00ab permis implicite de frapper \u00bb est un principe de common law qui permet \u00e0 tout membre du public d\u2019entrer dans la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e de quelqu\u2019un, de s\u2019approcher de sa porte d\u2019entr\u00e9e et de frapper. Le principe g\u00e9n\u00e9ral qui sous-tend cette r\u00e8gle est que les r\u00e9sidents peuvent \u00eatre pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s inviter le public<\/a> sur leur propri\u00e9t\u00e9 dans le but limit\u00e9 de frapper \u00e0 leur porte d\u2019entr\u00e9e pour communiquer avec eux. <\/p>\n

Normalement, la police aurait besoin d\u2019une autorisation judiciaire pour entrer dans la r\u00e9sidence de quelqu\u2019un, en tant que membres du public, la police peut s\u2019appuyer sur le permis implicite pour entrer dans la r\u00e9sidence de quelqu\u2019un\u2014mais uniquement dans le but de frapper \u00e0 la porte d\u2019entr\u00e9e pour communiquer avec l\u2019occupant de la maison. La police peut, par exemple, s\u2019approcher de la porte de quelqu\u2019un pour lui demander de baisser la musique<\/a> ou pour l\u2019informer que son membre de famille a \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9<\/a>. Cependant, la doctrine a toujours inclus des limites, et comme l\u2019a soutenu la CCLA dans son factum, la police ne devrait pas pouvoir s\u2019en servir lorsqu\u2019elle entre dans la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de quelqu\u2019un dans le but de recueillir des preuves compromettantes<\/a> contre l\u2019occupant. <\/p>\n

L\u2019objectif de la police d\u2019entrer dans la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est crucial pour \u00e9valuer la port\u00e9e du permis implicite et, par extension, la port\u00e9e de la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e que la Charte<\/em> \u00e9tendra aux r\u00e9sidents. Si le permis implicite de frapper s\u2019\u00e9tendait \u00e0 la collecte g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de preuves, la police aurait effectivement<\/a> la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019envahir la r\u00e9sidence des gens \u00e0 leur guise<\/a>. Une telle discr\u00e9tion ouverte est sujette \u00e0 des abus<\/a>, et les pr\u00e9judices qui en r\u00e9sultent retombent le plus fr\u00e9quemment<\/a> sur les membres des communaut\u00e9s marginalis\u00e9es<\/a>. Il est important de noter qu\u2019il n\u2019existe aucune base de principe<\/a> pour pr\u00e9sumer que quelqu\u2019un inviterait la police sur sa propri\u00e9t\u00e9 pour mener une enqu\u00eate criminelle<\/a> \u00e0 son endroit. <\/p>\n

Dans l\u2019affaire R c Singer<\/em>, la cour (\u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 de 5 contre 4) a \u00e9largi le permis implicite de frapper<\/a>, permettant \u00e0 la police d\u2019entrer dans une r\u00e9sidence dans l\u2019intention de mener une enqu\u00eate criminelle en parlant \u00e0 l\u2019occupant<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le jugement conserve certaines garanties dans la licence implicite de frapper, tout en laissant de nombreuses questions ouvertes aux tribunaux futurs.<\/p>\n

La police est toujours interdite d\u2019\u00e9tendre sa fouille \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la maison ou \u00e0 une voiture stationn\u00e9e dans l\u2019entr\u00e9e, et doit aussi limiter son enqu\u00eate aux interrogatoires du r\u00e9sident<\/a>. C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que la police ne peut pas entrer dans une r\u00e9sidence avec l\u2019intention de regarder par la fen\u00eatre de quelqu\u2019un ou d\u2019utiliser un chien renifleur d\u2019urgence. Mais la police peut tout de m\u00eame s\u2019appuyer<\/a> sur des preuves qu\u2019elle aper\u00e7oit, entend ou sent lors de l\u2019interrogatoire de l\u2019occupant ou en se rendant \u00e0 sa porte<\/a>. <\/p>\n

La police demeure \u00e9galement interdite de s\u2019appuyer sur la doctrine implicite du permis de frapper pour mener une enqu\u00eate criminelle \u00ab sp\u00e9culative<\/a> \u00bb, mais la cour ne fournit<\/a> aucune indication sur la base<\/a> qu\u2019une enqu\u00eate pourrait \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme sp\u00e9culative.<\/p>\n

Il reste \u00e9galement une question ouverte sur les principes qui guideront l\u2019application future de la licence implicite de frapper si elle s\u2019\u00e9loigne davantage de la pr\u00e9somption sous-jacente selon laquelle la doctrine refl\u00e8te des normes g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement accept\u00e9es par les r\u00e9sidents. Comme le r\u00e9it\u00e8rent les juges O\u2019Bonsawin et Moreau dans leur opinion dissidente<\/a>, \u00ab aucun occupant ne voudrait que d\u2019autres entrent dans leur propri\u00e9t\u00e9 dans le but de recueillir des preuves contre lui. \u00bb <\/p>\n

Vous pouvez lire le fait (arguments juridiques) de la CCLA ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La CCLA remercie Nader R. Hasan et Alexandra Heine de Stockwoods LLP pour leur excellente repr\u00e9sentation pro bono<\/em> dans cette affaire.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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