{"id":10139,"date":"2025-02-21T16:11:23","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T21:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=10139"},"modified":"2025-02-21T16:11:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T21:11:23","slug":"ccla-opposes-new-limits-on-right-to-strike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/la-ccla-soppose-aux-nouvelles-limites-du-droit-de-greve\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019ACLC S\u2019OPPOSE AUX NOUVELLES LIMITES AU DROIT DE GR\u00c8VE"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Montr\u00e9al, le 21 f\u00e9vrier 2025 \u2014 Ana\u00efs Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll, directrice du programme des Libert\u00e9s fondamentales \u00e0 l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC), a fait la d\u00e9claration suivante :<\/p>\n

Nous sommes profond\u00e9ment alarm\u00e9s par le contenu du projet de loi 89 introduit cette semaine par le gouvernement qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois. Ce projet de loi est une attaque directe \u00e0 l\u2019encontre du droit de gr\u00e8ve.<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi 89 autorise le Tribunal administratif du travail \u00e0 limiter le droit de gr\u00e8ve de certain.e.s salari\u00e9.e.s prodiguant des \u00ab services assurant le bien-\u00eatre de la population \u00bb. Ce projet de loi autorise aussi le Ministre du travail \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 une gr\u00e8ve en d\u00e9f\u00e9rant \u00e0 un arbitre le diff\u00e9rend opposant un employeur et certain.e.s. salari\u00e9.e.s, si le Ministre est d\u2019avis qu\u2019une gr\u00e8ve \u00ab cause ou menace de causer un pr\u00e9judice grave ou irr\u00e9parable \u00e0 la population \u00bb.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ACLC rappelle qu\u2019une gr\u00e8ve est un moyen de pression. Son essence m\u00eame est de cr\u00e9er un inconfort temporaire. Il est imp\u00e9ratif que le gouvernement n\u2019\u00e9rode pas ind\u00fbment ce droit fondamental prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par l\u2019article 2(c) de la Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/em> ainsi que par l\u2019article 3 de la Charte des droits et libert\u00e9s de la personne<\/em> qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise.<\/p>\n

La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a reconnu en 2015 que la facult\u00e9 de cesser collectivement le travail pendant la n\u00e9gociation d\u2019une convention collective constitue \u00ab le minimum irr\u00e9ductible \u00bb de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019association dans les relations de travail au Canada. L\u2019importance du droit de gr\u00e8ve d\u00e9coule notamment des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s marqu\u00e9es qui existent dans les relations entre employeurs et salari\u00e9.e.s. Afin de contrebalancer la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des salari\u00e9.e.s, il est crucial qu\u2019ils et elles disposent de ce levier en cas de rupture des n\u00e9gociations.<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi 89 va trop loin en autorisant le Tribunal administratif du travail \u00e0 limiter le droit de gr\u00e8ve de salari\u00e9.e.s de la mani\u00e8re propos\u00e9e. Aux termes du projet de loi, la notion de \u00ab bien-\u00eatre de la population \u00bb renvoie \u00e0 la \u00ab s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale, \u00e9conomique ou environnementale de la population \u00bb \u2013 des concepts trop vagues et trop larges susceptibles de mener \u00e0 des d\u00e9rives.<\/p>\n

Il en va de m\u00eame de la notion de \u00ab menace de causer un pr\u00e9judice grave (\u2026) \u00e0 la population \u00bb, laquelle pourra \u00eatre invoqu\u00e9e par le gouvernement pour mettre fin \u00e0 une gr\u00e8ve d\u00e8s que celle-ci suscitera un m\u00e9contentement important aupr\u00e8s de groupes ayant l\u2019oreille des personnes \u00e9lues.<\/p>\n

Comme tout droit fondamental, la libert\u00e9 d\u2019association n\u2019est pas absolue. Il peut parfois \u00eatre l\u00e9gitime de limiter le droit de gr\u00e8ve de fa\u00e7on minimale et proportionn\u00e9e, par exemple afin que des services essentiels soient maintenus lorsqu\u2019une gr\u00e8ve peut avoir pour effet de mettre en danger la sant\u00e9 ou la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique. De telles limites sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9vues au Code du travail<\/em> qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois. Elles ne devraient pas \u00eatre \u00e9largies ind\u00fbment tel que sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 par le gouvernement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, et\u00a0Twitter<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"MONTREAL \u2014\u00a0Ana\u00efs Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll, Director of the Fundamental Freedoms Program at the Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA), made the following statement: We are deeply alarmed by the content of Bill...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,31],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10139","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-freedoms-association","8":"category-fundamental-freedoms"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA Opposes New Limits on Right to Strike - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA Opposes New Limits on Right to Strike - 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