{"id":6240,"date":"2021-09-17T19:56:32","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T19:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?page_id=6240"},"modified":"2021-10-20T13:50:46","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T17:50:46","slug":"bill-62-judicial-review-religious-freedom","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dev.ccla.org\/bill-62-judicial-review-religious-freedom\/","title":{"rendered":"CCLA in Court: Freedom of Religion"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb enable_gradient=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb color_overlay=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.3)\u00a0\u00bb color_overlay_2=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(238,238,238,0.01)\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.5&Prime; 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constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_height=\u00a0\u00bb150&Prime; bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bbwaves_opacity\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbAn Act Against Face Coverings: A Violation of Religious Freedom\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|font_size:36|text_align:left|color:%231e5799|line_height:1.4&Prime; google_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbfont_family:Crimson%20Text%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:600%20bold%20italic%3A600%3Aitalic\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbSmall Line\u00a0\u00bb line_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb line_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb5&Prime; divider_color=\u00a0\u00bbextra-color-1&Prime; animate=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; custom_line_width=\u00a0\u00bb120&Prime;][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c5c3674 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c5c3674\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19b9278d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19b9278d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d854e01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d854e01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14860ca1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14860ca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>This document is an Application for Judicial Review (Declaration of Invalidity) and Application for an Interim Stay of an Act that violates Canadians\u2019 religious freedoms. Freedom of religion in Qu\u00e9bec and Canada entails the recognition that individuals are free to maintain the religious beliefs of their choosing, and to manifest those beliefs in their daily lives. On October 18, 2017, the National Assembly of Qu\u00e9bec adopted\u00a0<i>An Act to foster adherence to State religious neutrality and, in particular, to provide a framework for requests for accommodations on religious grounds in certain bodies<\/i>, SQ 2017, c. 19 (the \u201cAct\u201d). The Act provides that public sector employees must exercise their functions with their faces uncovered. This requirement directly infringes the freedom of religion of individuals, such as Muslim women, who cover their faces as a religious practice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a03f8fc elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a03f8fc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1198bedf\" data-id=\"1198bedf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e3957a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75e3957a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-305eec92 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"305eec92\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c10bdc5\" data-id=\"c10bdc5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cf154e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2cf154e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-26c8df1f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26c8df1f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b8706e\" data-id=\"6b8706e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ee8b019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ee8b019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f68d085 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f68d085\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ba1db19\" data-id=\"7ba1db19\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fa8abd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4fa8abd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_highlighted_text color_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb highlight_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ef770e\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbfull_text\u00a0\u00bb highlight_expansion=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><em>The Affiants<\/em><\/h5>\n[\/nectar_highlighted_text][vc_column_text]<strong>The affiants included in this litigation are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Fatima Ahmad, a Montr\u00e9al native and university student who wears a niqab<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Marie-Michelle Lacoste, a Montr\u00e9al native who wears a niqab<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">National Council of Canadian Muslims<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Canadian Civil Liberties Association<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-3-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#1e5799&Prime; background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb0.1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb column_border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#1e5799&Prime; column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h5>Factum on the Intervenor<\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_btn size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb open_new_tab=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb button_style=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb button_color_2=\u00a0\u00bbAccent-Color\u00a0\u00bb icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bbDOWNLOAD THE FACTUM\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Factum-of-the-Intervenor-dated-November-6-2019-1.pdf\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb3322&Prime; animation=\u00a0\u00bbFade In\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_blank\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb img_link=\u00a0\u00bb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Factum-of-the-Intervenor-dated-November-6-2019-1.pdf\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#fafafa\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb70&Prime; text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbThe Facts of the Case\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h5|font_size:36|text_align:left|color:%231e5799|line_height:1.3&Prime; use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbSmall Line\u00a0\u00bb line_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb line_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb5&Prime; divider_color=\u00a0\u00bbextra-color-1&Prime; custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; custom_line_width=\u00a0\u00bb120&Prime;][vc_column_text]\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"elementor elementor-41370\" data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"41370\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-445ec78f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"445ec78f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"elementor elementor-41282\" data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"41282\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7eaca0d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7eaca0d9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a5be1f6\" data-id=\"6a5be1f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74868acc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74868acc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Bill 62 was introduced on June 10, 2015 and passed on October 18, 2017. The Act\u2019s Section 10 requires that one must have one\u2019s face uncovered when providing or receiving public service. This includes government departments, public transit, health services, childcare centers and public schools, private schools receiving public funding, and universities. The affiants in this case state that not only does the Act hinder their ability to receive public services and attend university, but also that Islamophobic harassment has increased after the Act\u2019s passage. Such blatant and unjustified violations of freedom of religion, as well as of the equality guarantees of the Qu\u00e9bec and Canadian Charters, have no place in Quebec or Canada. These violations cannot be justified in Qu\u00e9bec\u2019s free and democratic society. 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Read the Application for Judicial Review to learn about CCLA\u2019s fight for religious face coverings.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bill 62 Judicial Review: Freedom of Religion | CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CCLA challenged Qu\u00e9bec\u2019s Bill 62, which infringes on religious freedom in Canada. 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